IHUM 202 Exam #1

kohlberg’s prerequisites

social perspective taking

general cognitive development/ability

three levels of kohlberg’s theory

1. preconventional: focus on self

2. conventional: focus on others

3. postconventional: focus on self and others

sculpture in the round

apollo and daphne → bernini

david → bernini

conversation piece

garden of earthly delights → bosch

portrait piece

arnolfini wedding → jan van eyck

genre piece

peasant wedding → bruegel

allegorical piece

blind leading the blind → bruegel

altarpiece

baldacchino altarpiece → bernini

crucifixion scene

isenheim altarpiece → grunewald

desposition scene

rubens

reliquary piece

st. peter’s chair

vanitas paintings

death and luxury of life juxtaposed

anatomy lesson with dr. tulp → rembrandt

also remember the flowers paintings from class

byu aim in order

1. spiritually strengthening

2. intellecutally enlarging

3. character building

4. lifetime learning and service

cognitive dissonance

tension caused by competeing ideas in your head a the same time

disinformation vs. misinformation

disinformation → intentional spreading of wrong information usually for your gain

northern renaissance

1400-1600

rembrandt

jan van eyck

bosch

grunewald

durer

baroque era time and movements/characterizations

1600-1715

four movements

1. counter reformation

2. dutch protestant

3. catholic flemish

4. french classicism

diagonal lines to express emotion

tenebrism: extreme dark contrast vs. light (caravaggio)

chiaroscuro: shadows, levels of light

counter reformation

caravaggio

• converstion of st paul

• crucifixion of st peter

• calling of st matthew

• death of the virgin

martin luther → 10/31/1517 → nailed 95 theses to the door of the church

artemisia gentileschi

bernini

• baldacchino altarpiece

• glorification of the chair of st. peter

• apollo and daphne

• david

• colonnade

dutch protestant

rembrandt → more secular with some spiritual undertones

• anatomy lesson of dr. tulp → VANITAS PAINTING → luxuries of life juxtaposed w/ death

• philospher of meditation

catholic flemish

rubens → contrasting color palates

• elevation of the cross

• deposition scene

most to least credible sources

1. peer-reviewed (academic journal with blind review)

2. scholarly (thoroughly researched from experts in field but opportunity for bias)

3. credible (contain accurate information supported by evidence verified in other trusted sources)

4. popular (self-published, outdated, few references/evidece, vague information, commercial websites, organization websites)

bosch

garden of earthly delights

flemish

discoverer of the unconscious

pessimist and stern moralist → won’t outright depict/say sin but leaves it up for interpretation

largest figure in perdition (right pane) → pessimistic about own life

level one stage one

obey rules to avoid punishment

refrain from physical harm to others and their property

no consideration for right or concerns of others

level one stage two

follows rules when in your best interest

right defined by what is fair, equal exchanges, and agreements

ensure satisfaction of own need w/o harming others

how do i get rewarded?

level two stage three

work to meet expectations of others

carrow out appropriate social roles (showing up to work on time)

level two stage four

social system → consistent set of rules and procedures applying equally to all

uphold laws and carry out duties

fulfill social obligations

level three stage five

social system → freely entered social contract to protect member’s rights and ensure welfare of all

level three stage six

equal consideration of everone’s pov in moral situation

• doesn’t mean all povs are equal

use universal, generalizable principles

jan van eyck

northern renaissance

“arnolfini wedding” → PORTRAIT PIECE

painting was a legal document → power of attorney → jan and priest are in the mirror as the two witnesses

bruegel

flemish

northern renaissance?

peasant wedding → GENRE PIECE (common people doing common things)

hunters coming home in the snow → LANDSCAPE PIECE

blind leading the blind → ALLEGORICAL PIECE

durer

germany

northern renaissance

most famous artist in all of the word during the nor. ren. for wood block prints

• four horsemen of the apocalypse

adam and eve in the garden → acid engraving

went to italy to practice natural realism

self portrait → painted himself to look like jesus christ

• look within you, we all have divine potential

the reformation

1. nationalism → pride and loyalty toward people whose land they live on (prince, duke, lord) and not the pope

2. wealth of the church (catholic) → wealthiest but always on the verge of bankruptcy

3. corruption of the papacy → pope’s people, pope with children, wealthy gmailies buying position of pope for family member

4. discovery of new world → columbus in 1492 → funded by the spanish monarchy, he brought them back treasure from the west indies and consecrated the land for spain

5. printing press → allows for reformer’s writings to be printed, ask questions, increased information literacy

6. relic mongering

7. indulgences

8. renaissance philosophies → individualism, classic humanism, scientific naturalism

protestantism

luther is the head (reluctantly)

• universal priesthood → every christian a priest

• scriptura sola → sciptures only and your own authority

• literacy → must for all

grunewald

isenheim altarpiece → CRUCIFIXION SCENE

marks on the body → capillaries poking out from body (from eating impure grain) → wanted people to look and see a christ who knew them → not alone in illness