epithelial tissue

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Last updated 1:04 AM on 9/21/26
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40 Terms

1
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Simple squamous epithelium Function

Rapid diffusion, filtration, and secretion in serous membranes

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Simple cuboidal epithelium Function

absorption and secretion

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Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium Function

absorption and secretion; Secretion of mucin

4
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Ciliated simple columnar epithelium Function

Secretion and movement of mucus; oocyte movement through uterine tube

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Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium Function

protection of underlying tissue

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Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium function

Protection of underlying tissue

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Stratified cuboidal epithelium Function

protection and secretion

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Stratified columnar epithelium Function

Protection and secretion

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Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Function

Protection

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Transitional epithelium Function

Distension & relaxation to accommodate urine volume & changes in bladder, ureter, or urethra

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Simple Squamous Location

  • lungs

  • Blood vessels

  • Heart chambers


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Simple squamous epithelium Structure

single layer of flat, thin, irregular shaped cells

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Simple cuboidal epithelium location


  • kidney tubules

  • Thyroid gland follicles

  • Surface of ovary


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Nonciliated Simple Columnar Epithelium Location


  • Lining of stomach

  • Lining of digestive tract


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Ciliated Simple Columnar Epithelium Location


  • lining of uterine tubes

  • Larger bronchioles of respiratory tract


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Nonkeratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelial location


  • Lining of vagina

  • Oral cavity

  • Part pf pharynx

  • Esophagus and anus


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Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium Location

Epidermis of skin

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Stratified cuboidal Epithelium location


  • Large ducts of exocrine glands

  • Male urethra


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Stratified columnar epithelium location


  • Large doubts of some exocrine glands

  • Some regions of the male urethra


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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium location


  • Respiratory tract

  • Nasal cavity

  • Part of pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi

  • Epidermis

  • Part of male urethra


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Transitional Epithelium location


  • Lining of urinary bladder

  • Ureters

  • Part of urethra


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Simple cuboidal epithelium Structure

Single layer of cube shaped cells; About as tall as they are wide

23
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Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium Structure

Single layer of column shaped cells; tall, narrow cells; microvilli; goblet

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Ciliated simple columnar epithelium Structure

Column shaped cells; goblet cells may be present; cilia

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Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium Structure

multiple layers of cells; Superficial layers are alive

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Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Structure

multiple layers of cells; superficial layers are dead

27
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Stratified cuboidal epithelium Structure

multiple layers of cube shaped cells

28
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Stratified columnar epithelium Structure

two or more column shaped cells

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Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Structure

Single layer of cells with variant height that appear multi layer; cilia

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Transitional epithelium Structure

various based on whether tissue is stretched or released; some cells may be binucleated

31
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Transitional Epithelium location


  • Lining of urinary bladder

  • Ureters

  • Part of urethra


32
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Simple cuboidal epithelium Structure

Single layer of cube shaped cells; About as tall as they are wide

33
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Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium Structure

Single layer of column shaped cells; tall, narrow cells; microvilli; goblet

34
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Ciliated simple columnar epithelium Structure

Column shaped cells; goblet cells may be present; cilia

35
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Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium Structure

multiple layers of cells; Superficial layers are alive

36
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Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Structure

multiple layers of cells; superficial layers are dead

37
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Stratified cuboidal epithelium Structure

multiple layers of cube shaped cells

38
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Stratified columnar epithelium Structure

two or more column shaped cells

39
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Pseudostratified columnar epithelium Structure

Single layer of cells with variant height that appear multi layer; cilia

40
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Transitional epithelium Structure

various based on whether tissue is stretched or released; some cells may be binucleated