Econ 2023

PANS are:

A. Practices for Air Navigation Services

B. Practices for Air Navigation Standards

C. Procedures for Air Navigation standards

D. Procedures for Air Navigation Services'

D

What is the standard weight (pounds) of an occupant for an acrobatic category airplane?

A. 86

B. 190

C. 77

D. 170

B

It is the series of equal payments occurring at equal interval of time

A. Amortization

B. Debt

C.Annuity

D. Deposit

C

The lessening of the value of an asset due to the decrease in the quantity available (referring to the natural resources, coal, oil, etc.)

A. Inflation

B. Incremental Cost

C. Depletion

D. Depreciation

C

A businessman wishes to earn 7% on his capital after payment of taxes. If the income from an available investment will be taxed at an average rate of 42%, what minimum rate of return, before payment of taxes, must the investment offer be?

A. 12.07

B. 12.87%

C. 13%

D. 12.70%

A.

Section 22 of PD 1570 states that the Board may refuse to issue certificate of registration to any person who is/has the following except:

A. Guilty of Civil Offense

B. Incurable Disease

C. Unsound Mind

D. None of the above

B

The Composition of the Board of Aeronautical Engineering under the Professional Regulation Commission is composed of how many members (including the chairperson)?

A. 5

B. 4

C. 3

D. 2

C

NOZ is:

A. Airspace of defined dimensions extending to either side of an ILS glide path course and/or MLS final approach track centre line

B. Airspace of defined dimensions extending to either side of an ILS localizer course and/or MIS initial approach track centre line

C. Airspace of defined dimensions extending to either side of an ILS localiser course and/or MLS final approach track centre line

D. Airspace of defined dimensions extending to either side of an ILS glide path course and/or MLS initial approach track centre line

C

An association of two or more individuals for the purpose of operating a business as co-owners for profit.

A. Sole proprietorship

B. Corporation

C. Company

D. Partnership

D

10. Privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one state to another state to put down, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming from the home state of the carrier.

A. 3rd freedom right

B. 4th freedom right

C. 5th freedom right

D. 1st freedom right

A

Per 14 CF 23, which of the following categories may not be type certificated in more than one category?

A. Commuter

B. Normal

C. Acrobatic

D. Utility

D

As per E.O. 28 approved in 2011, who shall be the chairman of the Philippine Air Negotiating Panel?

A. Secretary of the Department of Tourism

B. Executive Director of the Civil Aeronautics Board

C. Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs

D. Secretary of the Department of Transportation

C

Known as the Convention on Regulation of Aerial Navigation on October 13, 1919.

A. Tokyo Convention

B. Paris Convention

C. Rome Convention

D. Warsaw Convention

B

Aviation medical examiners shall have advance training in aviation medicine for

A. class 2 medical examinations

B. class 3 medical examinations

C. all medical examinations

D. class 1 medical examinations

D

When an airworthy (at the time of sale) aircraft is sold, the Airworthiness Certificate

A. Is transferred with the aircraft

B. Is voided and a new certificate is issued upon application by the new owner

C. Is returned to the authority for revision subject to approval

D. Becomes invalid until the aircraft is re-inspected and approved for return to service

B

Non-acrobatic operations do not include

A. Lazy eights, chandelles, and steep turns, in which the angle of bank is not more than 60 degrees

B. Any maneuver incident to normal flying

C. Stalls (except whip stalls)

D. Spins

D

The ICAO document concerning the provision of the AIS is Annex... to the Convention on Civil Aviation.

A. 7

B. 15

C. 16

D. 9

B

A circling approach is;

A. flight maneuver to be performed only under radar vectoring

B. A visual flight manoeuvre keeping the runway in sight

C. A contact flight manoeuvre

D. A visual manoeuvre to be conducted only in IMC

B

It is the distance an airplane has available to complete fts ground run, lift-off, and initial climb.

A. IDA

B. TODA

C. TORA

D. ASDA

B

It is a number that is used to classify the apron, runway, or taxiway surface strength.

A. CAN

B. PCN

C. TORA

D. TODA

B

Foreign alt operates shalt ensure that flight crew operating aircraft in Republic of the Philippines meet the language proficiency requirement of at least the

A. Expert - Level 6

B. Satisfactory - Level 4

C. Extended - Level 5

D. Operational - Level 4

D

in the seal of an Aeronautical Engineer

symbolizes that Aeronautical Engineering is a dynamic and progressive profession.

A. diamond

B. atom

C. wing section

D. shock waves

D

How many annexes were supported in the Chicago

Convention?

A. 18

B. 19

C. 177

D. 20

B

All successful candidates in the written examinations shall receive a required fee.

upon payment, of the

A. Certificate of Registration

B. Certificate of Public Convenience

C. Certificate of Excellence

D. Certificate of Reciprocity

A

The amount of company's profits that the board of directors of the corporation decides to distribute to ordinary shareholders

A. Return

B. Par value

C. Share stock

D. Dividend

D

An aerodrome with major passenger and

freight support facilities.

A. Airbase

B. Airstrip

C. Airport

D. Aerodrome

C

If an airline from an non-JAR country Faves to. an

airport located in a JAA member state what aviation law applies?

A. EASA regulations

B. JAA regulations

C. ICAO regulations

D. CAAP regulations

C

the minimum control speed during approach and

landing with all engines operating, is the calibrated airspeed at which, when the critical engine is suddenly made inoperative, it is possible to maintain control of the airplane with that engine still inoperative, and maintain straight flight with an angle of bank of not more than 5 degrees.

A. V2MIN

B. VMCL

C. VMU

D. VDF/MDF

B

What is aerodrome traffic?

A. Local flying aeroplanes in or adjacent to the visual circult

B. All traffic on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome and flying in the vicinity of the aerodrome

C. All traffic on the movement area of an aerodrome

B

A man agreed to pay the loan he 15 borrowing from the bank in six (6) equal end-of -the-year paynents of ' P71, 477.70. interest is 188 per annum compounded annually and is included in the yearly amount he will be paying the bank. How much money is the man borrowing from the bank?

A. P259,000.26

B. P250, 500.78

C. P295,200.15

D. P250,000.59

D

A price tag of P1,200 is payable in 60 days but if paid within 30 days It will have a 3% discount. Find the rate of interest

A. 4.12%

B. 4.17%

C. 4.71%

D. 4.56%

37.11%

which part of the 14 CFR applies to large aircraft with a maximum certificated take-off weight of more than 12, 500 pounds?

A. 27

B. 23

C. 29

D. 25

D

An imaginary cost representing what will not be received if a particular strategy is rejected.

A. opportunity cost

B. initial cost

C. SunK cost

D. Replacement cost

A

The state of design shall ensure that there exists a continuing structural integrity program to ensure the airworthiness of the aeroplane, which includes specific information concerning corrosion prevention and control, in respect of aeroplanes:

A. over 5, 700 kg maximum certificate take-off mass

B. over 5,700 kg maximum certificate take-off and landing mass

C. up to 5,700 kg maximum certificate take-off and landing mass

D. up to 5,700 kg maximum certificate take-off mass

A

Small Scale charts that cover the largest area for a given amount of paper: they provide a general purpose chart series suitable for long-range flight planning.

A. Aerodrome Chart

B. Area Chart

C. Landing chart

D. Aeronautical Charts

D

The title of R.A. 776 shall be

A. The Civil Aviation Authority Act of the Philippines

B. The Civil Aeronautics Authority Act of the Philippines

C. The Civil Aviation Act of the Philippines

D. The Civil Aeronautics Act of the Philippines

D

What is the meaning of DER:

A. departure end of runway

B. dead end of runways

C. dead reckoning

D. displaced end of runway

D

In civil aviation, What does Suzerainty mean?

A. Where one state applies its law to high' seas areas

B. Where one state is grapted rights to fly through the airspace or another

C. Where one state has control over the movement of traffic in the airspace of another.

D. Where one state accept internationally agreed regulation

C

A manoeuvre in Which a turn is made away from designated track followed by a turn in the opposite direction to permit the aircraft to intercept and proceed along the reciprocal of the designated track is called

A. Reversal track

B. Race track

C. Base turn

D. Procedure turn

D

What is the maximum certificated take-off weight (kg) of airplanes under the normal, utility, and acrobatic categorles?

A. 5,670

B. 12,500

C. 19,000

D. 8, 615

A

Normal category rotorcraft has a seating capacity of and a maximum certificated weight of

A. Nine or less more than 7,000 pounds

B. More than nine; more than 7,000 pounds

C. More than nine; less than 7,000 pounds

D. Nine or less; less than 7,000 pounds

D

Republic Act No. 9497 is also known as the

A. Civil Aeronautics Board Act of 2008

B. Civil Aviation Act of 2008

C. Civil Aeronautics Act of 2008

D. Civil Aviation Authority Act of 2008

D

The "estimated total time" in block 16 of a VFR flight plan is the estimated time:

A. required by the aircraft from take-off to arrive overhead the destination airport

B. of endurance at cruising power taking into account pressure and temperature on that day

C. required by the alrcraft from the moment it moves by Its own power until it stops at the end of the flight (block time)

D. required by the aircraft from brake release at takeoff until landing

D

Geographical co-ordinates indicating latitude and longitude age expressed in terms of;

A. GPS-84

B. GPS-94

C. WGS-94

D. WGS-84

D

A series of uniform accounts over an infinite period of time

A. Annuity

B. Depreciation

C. Inflation

D. Perpetuity

D

The civil Aeronauties Board composed of

A. 3 members

B. 6 members

C. 5 members

D. 4 members

C

This part identifies the requirements of and the procedures for obtaining type certificates, supplemental type certificates, production certificates, airworthiness certificates, and import and export approvals.

A. 23

B. 21

C. 43

D. 1

B

The true value of interest rate computed by equations for compound interest for a 1 year period is known as

A. nominal interest

B. Interest

C. expected return

D. effective interest

D

Which of the following defines flight visibility?

A. The ability to determine in the air the distance and Identity &f-undighted objeats by day and Laghted objects by night

B. The forward distance at which objects can be discerned in the air with reference to atmospheric conditions

C. Visibility determined in flight not obscured by cloud, dust, haze or precipitation

D. The forward visibility from the cockpit of an aircraft in flight

D

Issuance of airmen's certificate is the responsibility of?

A. PRC

B. Civil Aeronautics Board

C. Society of Aerospace Engineers of the Philippines

D. Air Transportation Office

CAAP

D

Establishing the Domestic and International Civil Aviation Liberalization Policy.

A. Act No. 3909

B. Executive Order 219

C. Act No. 3996

D. Republic Act 776

B

In Legislative Act No. 3909 passed by the Congress of the Philippines created an Office under the Department of Commerce and Communications to handle aviation matters, particularly the enforcement of rules and regulations governing commercial aviation as well as private flying.

A. November 22, 1931

B. November 24, 1931

C. November 20, 1931

D. November 21, 1931

C

The group that founded Philippine Airlines was led by a Filipino businessman named

A. Andres Soriano

B. Andres Bonifacio

C. Andres Ramos

D. Inaec Soriano

A

AL became the first Asian airline to cross the Pacific when it operated a chartered Douglas DC-4 on the first of several flights to ferry home initially 40 US servicemen.

A. Beech Model 18

B. Dash 800

C. Douglas DC-4.

D. Cessna Caravan

C

ATO stands for

A. Aviation Transportation Office

B. Aircraft Terminal Office

C. Air Terminal Office

D. Air Transportation Office

D

The Philippines held a Category 1 rating until.

A. February 15, 2007.

B. January 15, 2008

C. January 17, 2008

D. February 17, 2008

C

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) downgraded the country citing saying that the Air Transportation Office (ATO) did not fully satisfy international safety standards set by the United Nations - International Civil Aviation Organization.

A. Lack of Manpower

B. Poor Terminal

C. Safety Concerns

D. Switching Cost

C

Following the announcements of FAA and ICAO, on the European Union (EU) banned Philippine carriers from flying to Europe.

A. July 10, 2013

B. April 1, 2010

C. April 10, 2014

D. March 4, 2013

B

The removal of regulations or restrictions, especially in a particular industry.

A. Liberalization

B. Deregulation

C. Industrialization

D. Globalization

B

Can help ensure an airline a guaranteed revenue flow that will cover most of its capital outlay.

A. Hub and Spoke system

B. Yield Management

C. Long-Term Contracts

D. Oligopoly

C

Which is not considered a benefit of outsourcing

A. Minimizing the use of functional experts

B. Quality

C. Competitive Advantage

D. Reducing Costs

A

These services include passenger services, ramp services, cargo and postal services, flight operations/load control and communication services, representation and surveillance services.

A. Catering Services

B. Ground Services

C. Outsourcing

D. Fuel Hedging

B

Revenue less cost

A. Profit

B. Cash flow

C. Capital

D. Fixed cost

A

Also known as indirect costs or overhead costs.

A. Capital

B. Fixed cost

C. Cash flow

D. Profit

B

A fixed cost that must be incurred by a new entrant, regardless of production or sales activities, into a market that incumbents do not have or have not had to incur.

A. Economies of Scale

B. Mutual Dependence

C. High Barrier to Entry

D. Switching Cost

C

A proportionate saving in costs gained by an increased level of production.

A. Economies of Scale

B. Switching Cost

C. High Barrier to Entry

D. Mutual Dependence

A

Which is not important information considered for the fleet planning process.

A. Current Resources

B. Corporate Objectives

C. Flight Crew Opinions

D. Marketing Strategy

C

Prediction of future performance

A. Planning

B. Analysis

C. Forecasting

D. Control

What forecasting purpose particularly is this "Every company must make choices among the many markets or submarkets open to it, in addition to deciding on the level of service to offer, the type of aircraft to fly on routes, and the type of aircraft to purchase"

A. Planning

B. Analysis

C. Control

D. Forecasting

B

What forecasting purpose particularly is this "A commercial aircraft manufacturer is disappointed with sales to national carriers. The market research department is asked to develop a new forecast of company sales potential in this market"

A. Planning

B. Analysis

C. Control

D. Forecasting

C

In aviation, crude oil prices are of jet fuel prices. Since changes in the price of crude oil roughly occur at the same time as changes in jet fuel prices,

A. Market Survey

B. Focus Group

C. Coincident Indicator

D. Delphi Method

C

A factor-induced to a dependent variable, defined as a long-term tendency to change with time.

A. Cyclical Variations

B. Seasonal Variations

C. Random Effect

D. Trends

D

A factor-induced to a dependent variable, associated with the time periods, such as over a year (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)

A. Seasonal Variations

B. Random Effect

C. Cyclical Variations

D. Trends

A

The chief governing body of a corporation.

A. Middle Management

B. Top Management

C. Operating Management

D. Board of Directors

D

The second level of management in the organization is responsible for developing operational plans and procedures.

A. Middle Management

B. Board of Directors

C. Operating Management

D. Top Management

A

It includes managers, assistant managers, section chiefs, general supervisors, and supervisors who head up sections, groups, or units that report to division or department heads.

A. Board of Directors

B. Middle Management

C. Operating Management

D. Top Management

C

To determine the broad objectives and procedures necessary to meet the goals established by the board of directors.

A. Top Management

B. Board of Directors

C. Middle Management

D. Operating Management

A

Possibly the foremost responsibility of management at all levels.

A. Authority

B. Control

C. Leadership

D. Decision-Making

D

The process MBO stands for

A. Management by Output

B. Management by Objectives

C. Management by Offset

D. Management by Operations

B

Includes assigning tasks and instructing subordinates on what to do and perhaps how to do it.

A. Planning

B. Directing

C. Controlling

D. Staffing

B

Sets the stage for what the organization will do, both globally and specifically.

A. Directing

B. Controlling

C. Staffing

D. Planning

D

States that other factors being constant, price and quantity demand of any good and service are inversely related to each other.

A. Law of demand

B. Pricing

C. Demand

D. Elasticity of Demand

A

Percentage change in passenger demand over the percentage change in price.

A. Elasticity of Demand

B. Demand

C. Pricing

D. Law of demand

A

Fares are usually purchased in advance.

A. Discount Fare

B. Bereavement Fare

C. Open Jaw

D. Apex Fare

D

Results from those passengers purchasing the proposed lower fare who would have traveled anyway at the prior higher fare.

A. Spill

B. No show

C. Spoiled Seat

D. Dilution

D

When demand is sufficient to fill the aircraft but the analyst underestimates the number of no-show passengers and the flight departs with empty seats.

A. Spill

B. Spoiled Seat

C. Dilution

D. No show

A

Also called "Profits".

A. Deferred Taxes

B. Self-Financing Ratio

C. Depreciation

D. Net Earnings

D

An act to amend act numbered thirty-nine hundred and nine concerning the licensing of airmen and aircraft, inspection of the same, air traffic rules, schedules and rates of aviation companies and the enforcement of law.

A. Republic Act 776

B. Executive Order 219

C. Act No. 3996

D. Act No. 3909

C

Runway Marking is painted

A. White

B. Black

C. Red

D. Yellow

A

What are the qualifications of a Director General? 1: Filipino; 2: at least thirty-five (35) years of age; 3: of good moral character, unquestionable integrity, and recognized competence; 4: degree holder with at least five (5) years supervisory/management experience in the field of aviation

A. 1, 2, and 3

B. 1, 2, and 4

C. 1, and 3

D. 1, 2, 3, and 4

B

PCAR Part 7 requirement for floor level door or exit in the side of the fuselage.

A. 44 or more inches high and 22 or more inches wide, but not wider than 42 inches

B. 45 or more inches high and 22 or more inches wide, but not wider than 46 inches

C. 45 or more inches high and 18 or more inches wide, but not wider than 46 inches

D. 44 or möre inches high and' 20 or more inches wide, but not wider than 46 inches

D

When conducting commercial air transport operations, the operator / shall have qualified personnel, with proven competency in civil aviation, available and serving in the following positions or their equivalent, except:

A. Chief Pilot

B. Head of Training for Flight Crew

C. Director of Maintenance

D. Accountable Manager

D

Those responsible for managing the quality system should receive training covering, except:

A. Regulatory compliance

B. Quality management

C. Quality assurance

D. Audit techniques

D

A physiological state of reduced mental or physical performance capability resulting from sleep loss or extended wakefulness, circadian phase, or workload that can impair a crew member's alertness and activity to safety operate an aircraft or perform safety related duties

A. Exhaustion

B. Stress

C. Fatigue

D. All of the above

D

Prior to duty, during which flight or cabin crew members are free of all duties.

A. Off duty

B. Time out

C. Work break

D. Test period

D

A flight operated at flight altitudes at which the atmospheric pressure in personnel compartments will be less than.... Shall not be commenced unless sufficient stores breathing oxygen is carried to supply

A. 400 hPa

B. 800 hPa

C. 700 hPa

D. 500 hPa

C

they serve as PIC or CP, as applicable, on that aircraft type

A. Cross crew qualification training

B. Upgrade training

C. Differences training

D. Downgrade training

B

An operator shall not engage in aerial work operations unless in possession of a valid certificate of issued by the Authority

A. registration

B. airworthiness

C. approval

D. authorization

D

Flight visibility is:

A. the visibility along the runway which may be expected when approaching to land

B. the minimum horizontal visibility in any direction from the flight deck of an aircraft in flight

C. the visibility along the runway which may be expected on take-off.

D. the visibility forward from the flight deck of an aircraft in flight

D

50. What is the title of R.A. 11363?

A. Philippine Space Agency Act of 2019

B. Philippine Space Agency Act

C. Philippine Space Act of 2019

D. Philippine Space Act

D