Botany Sight ID

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Last updated 2:10 AM on 9/10/26
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27 Terms

1
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Ipomoea purpurea - Convolvulaceae - non-native, naturalized

Hairy, twining vine

Hairy stems and sepals

Alternate heart-shaped leaves

Star-shaped corolla, pentamerous

Bisexual

<p>Hairy, twining vine</p><p>Hairy stems and sepals</p><p>Alternate heart-shaped leaves</p><p>Star-shaped corolla, pentamerous</p><p>Bisexual</p>
2
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Ipomoea hederacae - Convolvulaceae - non-native, naturalized

Hairy, twining vine

Hairy stems and sepals

Alternate 3-lobed leaves

Star-shaped corolla, pentamerous

Bisexual

<p>Hairy, twining vine</p><p>Hairy stems and sepals</p><p>Alternate 3-lobed leaves</p><p>Star-shaped corolla, pentamerous</p><p>Bisexual</p>
3
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Toxocodendron radicans - native

Shrub or woody vine (Liana)

Leaflets of 3

Leaflets can be oily/shiny and red when young

Opposite leaves

Compound entire leaves

Red leaflet base

Unisexual and monoecious flowers

Panicles of yellow-green flowers

Green-white drupe fruits

<p>Shrub or woody vine (Liana)</p><p>Leaflets of 3</p><p>Leaflets can be oily/shiny and red when young</p><p>Opposite leaves</p><p>Compound entire leaves </p><p>Red leaflet base</p><p>Unisexual and monoecious flowers </p><p>Panicles of yellow-green flowers</p><p>Green-white drupe fruits</p>
4
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Boehmeria cylindrica - native

Small herbaceous plant

Little fuzzy green flowers on stem

Long stalked opposite leaves

Clusters on greenish flowers in upward arching spikes


<p>Small herbaceous plant </p><p>Little fuzzy green flowers on stem </p><p>Long stalked opposite leaves</p><p>Clusters on greenish flowers in upward arching spikes </p><p></p>
5
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Cardiospermum halicacabum - non-native invasive

Compound, serrated, alternate leaves

Herbaceous vine

Inflated fruits


<p>Compound, serrated, alternate leaves </p><p> Herbaceous vine </p><p>Inflated fruits </p><p></p>
6
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Sida spinosa - non-native naturalized

Soft, hairy, and weedy

Alternate leaves, ovate to oblong

Toothed leaves

Slender petioles

Small tubercle at base of lover leaves

Pale yellow flowers

<p>Soft, hairy, and weedy </p><p>Alternate leaves, ovate to oblong </p><p>Toothed leaves </p><p>Slender petioles </p><p>Small tubercle at base of lover leaves </p><p>Pale yellow flowers </p>
7
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Agrimonia parviflora - Rosaceae - native

Compound, serrated, and hairy leaves

Raceme

Little yellow flowers

9-17 leaflets

Tiny pedicle

<p>Compound, serrated, and hairy leaves </p><p>Raceme </p><p>Little yellow flowers </p><p>9-17 leaflets </p><p>Tiny pedicle </p>
8
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Lemna minuta - native

Very tiny

Biracial

Floating

Thallus

Always green

1 root at each thallus

<p>Very tiny </p><p>Biracial </p><p>Floating </p><p>Thallus </p><p>Always green </p><p>1 root at each thallus </p>
9
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Parthenocissus quinquefolia - Vitaceae - native

Alternate leaves with 5 leaflets Tiny

Palmately compound

Woody vine- Liana

Modified branches

Adhesive pads

<p>Alternate leaves with 5 leaflets Tiny</p><p>Palmately compound </p><p>Woody vine- Liana </p><p>Modified branches </p><p>Adhesive pads </p>
10
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Campsis radicans - native

Zygomorphic tubular

Red flower that is bell shaped

Woody vine - Liana

Bent stamen

Not pressed to tree

Opposite, comping, serrated pinnate

<p>Zygomorphic tubular</p><p>Red flower that is bell shaped </p><p>Woody vine - Liana</p><p>Bent stamen</p><p>Not pressed to tree</p><p>Opposite, comping, serrated pinnate</p>
11
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Smallanthus uvedalia - Asteraceae - native

Yellow flowers

Capitula inflorescence

Herbaceous

Large, opposite, serrated, and rough leaves

3 lobes

Winged pedicle

Narrow stem

<p>Yellow flowers</p><p>Capitula inflorescence</p><p>Herbaceous </p><p>Large, opposite, serrated, and rough leaves</p><p>3 lobes</p><p>Winged pedicle</p><p>Narrow stem</p>
12
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Oxalis stricta - native

Herbaceous

3 leaflets with notches

“Clover-like”

Yellow flowers with 4 petals (pentamerous)

Upright capsules


<p>Herbaceous </p><p>3 leaflets with notches </p><p>“Clover-like”</p><p>Yellow flowers with 4 petals (pentamerous) </p><p>Upright capsules </p><p></p>
13
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Persicaria punctata - Polygonaceae - native

erect, sparsely-flowered, and interrupted flower spikes

gland-dotted green-to-white sepals.

Flower spikes

Small pentamerous flowers

5 tepals

Alternate smooth leaves

Ocreae - stem sheaths


<p>erect, sparsely-flowered, and interrupted flower spikes </p><p> gland-dotted green-to-white sepals<span>.</span></p><p><span>Flower spikes </span></p><p><span>Small pentamerous flowers </span></p><p><span>5 tepals </span></p><p><span>Alternate smooth leaves </span></p><p>Ocreae - stem sheaths </p><p></p>
14
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Diodia virginiana - Rubiaceae - native

Branched, hairy stems

Simple opposite leaves

Linear stipules that connect opposite leaves across stem

White trumpet shaped flowers

Fused corella

Hairy rubbed capsules

Solitary flowers

<p>Branched, hairy stems </p><p>Simple opposite leaves</p><p>Linear stipules that connect opposite leaves across stem </p><p>White trumpet shaped flowers </p><p>Fused corella </p><p>Hairy rubbed capsules </p><p>Solitary flowers </p>
15
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Lobelia cardinalis - native

Red zygomatic flowers with two lobes

Alternate leaves

Raceme

Herbaceous

<p>Red zygomatic flowers with two lobes</p><p>Alternate leaves </p><p>Raceme</p><p>Herbaceous </p>
16
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Asclepias incarnata - native

Opposite leaves

Actinomorphic

Pink flowers

Hoods, horns, and hooks

Fruit = huge erect follicle

Dry, dehiscent, one line

Fluff on seeds

<p>Opposite leaves</p><p>Actinomorphic</p><p>Pink flowers </p><p>Hoods, horns, and hooks</p><p>Fruit = huge erect follicle </p><p>Dry, dehiscent, one line</p><p>Fluff on seeds </p>
17
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Apios americana - Fabaceae - native

Tubers underground

Zygomorohic

Pentamerous

Herbaceous vine

Fruit = green and bean-like

Alternate leaves

5-7 leaflets

Dark, maroon, small, clustered flowers

<p>Tubers underground </p><p>Zygomorohic </p><p>Pentamerous </p><p>Herbaceous vine </p><p>Fruit = green and bean-like</p><p>Alternate leaves</p><p>5-7 leaflets </p><p>Dark, maroon, small, clustered flowers </p>
18
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Ampelopsis cordata - Vitaceae - native

Liana

Alternate, simple, serrated leaves

Heart shaped leaves

Modified branches to climb

Berry fruits

Pink to purple flowers


<p>Liana </p><p>Alternate, simple, serrated leaves</p><p>Heart shaped leaves</p><p>Modified branches to climb</p><p>Berry fruits </p><p>Pink to purple flowers </p><p></p>
19
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Impatiens capensis - native

Alternate 1-4” leaves

Chasmogamous (closed mature) orange-yellow flowers

Cliestogamous (open mature) green flowers

Smooth leaves

Orange sac-like sepals

Explosive dispersal

Bisexual

Stamens develop and declines

Then the carples develop and decline

<p>Alternate 1-4” leaves</p><p>Chasmogamous (closed mature) orange-yellow flowers</p><p>Cliestogamous (open mature) green flowers</p><p>Smooth leaves</p><p>Orange sac-like sepals </p><p>Explosive dispersal </p><p>Bisexual </p><p>Stamens develop and declines </p><p>Then the carples develop and decline </p>
20
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Cuscuta gronovii - Convolvulaceae - native,

Orange stem

No leaves

Parasitic

Stem twinners

Reed root dies off and the shoot seeks out other plant for nutrients

Plugs into the vascular of the plant (haustorium) with modified stem

<p>Orange stem </p><p>No leaves</p><p>Parasitic </p><p>Stem twinners</p><p>Reed root dies off and the shoot seeks out other plant for nutrients </p><p>Plugs into the vascular of the plant (haustorium) with modified stem </p>
21
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Lysimachia nummularia - nonnative invasive

Sprawling reclining plant

Herbaceous

Shiny, opposite leaves

Little round leaves

Pentamerous



<p>Sprawling reclining plant </p><p>Herbaceous </p><p>Shiny, opposite leaves </p><p>Little round leaves </p><p>Pentamerous </p><p></p><p></p>
22
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Cephalanthus occidentalis - Rubiaceae - native

Shrub

Opposite leaves

Ball head inflorescence

“Truffla tree (Dr. Seuss)”

Tetramerous (4)



<p>Shrub </p><p>Opposite leaves </p><p>Ball head inflorescence </p><p>“Truffla tree (Dr. Seuss)”</p><p>Tetramerous (4)</p><p></p><p></p>
23
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Clematis terniflora - nonnative invasive

Opposite, compound, pinnate leaves

Petals absent

4 white sepals

5 smooth leaflets

Flowers in clusters of three

Herbaceous vine

Many stamens

Pedicels used to climb

<p>Opposite, compound, pinnate leaves</p><p>Petals absent </p><p>4 white sepals </p><p>5 smooth leaflets </p><p>Flowers in clusters of three</p><p>Herbaceous vine </p><p>Many stamens </p><p>Pedicels used to climb </p>
24
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Lespedeza cuneata - Fabaceae - non-native invasive

V-shaped sprawls

Woody

Deep taproot

Zygomorohic

Trifoliate leaves

<p>V-shaped sprawls </p><p>Woody </p><p>Deep taproot </p><p>Zygomorohic </p><p>Trifoliate leaves </p>
25
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Pueraria montana - Fabaceae - non-native invasive

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26
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Solanum ptychanthum - Solanaceae - native

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27
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Pycnanthemum muticum - Lamiaceae - native

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