John Adams

What was the date of John Adams's inauguration as the second President of the United States?

March 4, 1797

What were the two major political parties during John Adams's presidency?

Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

Who was John Adams's political rival who became Vice President?

Thomas Jefferson

What principle did Adams emphasize at the start of his presidency?

Strong central government and the rule of law.

What controversial measures were introduced during Adams's presidency that reflected concern over dissent and foreign influence?

The Alien and Sedition Acts

What was the name of the event that intensified U.S.-France relations during Adams’s presidency?

The XYZ Affair

What did French agents demand during the XYZ Affair?

Bribes as a precondition for negotiation.

What military conflict arose as a result of Adams's responses to international tensions with France?

The Quasi-War with France.

How did Adams's presidency impact U.S. foreign policy?

It set important precedents for handling foreign threats while maintaining national sovereignty.

What was a significant outcome of Adams’s early presidency regarding domestic politics?

He faced significant debate over his controversial decisions, particularly in foreign policy.