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Last updated 5:19 PM on 10/1/26
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26 Terms

1
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Tribe- Iroquois confederation

Where- Six nations reserve, Ontario Canada

Summary-

  • “Ho wey Hey Yo” is a women’s shuffle dance song (Eskanye) danced by women during social events called “sings”. Held in longhouses or community centers.

  • Uses vocables

  • leader vs. group style, has a relaxed, open throated vocal style

  • has an Iroquois water drum and cow horn rattle.


2
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Tribe- Yuchi

Where- Oklahoma

Summary- “stomp dance” is a social all night outdoor dance event held on tribal ceremonial ground. Call and response style alternating men and women, in a line dance format. Women wear shell or tin can leg rattles. Starts by calling dancers together, fallowed by 8 songs using vocables

3
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Tribe- Navajo

Where- southwest (mostly Arizona and New Mexico)

Summary- “yeibachi “ has gourd rattles, all vocables, and alternates sections of falsetto voice and chest voice. Performed as part of the “nightway” healing ceremony

4
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Tribe-Navajo

Where- Southwest (Mostly Arizona and New Mexico)

Summary- “shizhanee. Circle dance song” is part of the “enemy way” healing ceremony. Has all vocables and uses comedically text.

5
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Tribe-Navajo

Where-Southwest (Mostly Arizona and New Mexico)

Summary- “hymn of the Native American church” has a water drum and peyote rattle, all vocables, and a smooth melody. An all night Native American church song and a 19th century religious movement combining native traditions with Christian beliefs.

6
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Tribe- Ojiwbwa

Where- NW Ontario, Canada

Summary- “straight up” powwow song includes one large drum with a group of men sitting around it playing and singing. May accompany powwow dance competitions, northern plain style, uses covables, has “terraced” descending melody. Repeated 4 times, lead singer is ansered by the drum group, accompanied by distinctive drumming beats

7
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Tribe-Ojibwa

Where- Ontario Canada

Summary- “thuggish and huggin”(powwow round dance song)has the same song form as “straight up”, but includes an English language lyric in the b and charts. Has one large drum, vocables and humorous flirting text.

8
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Tribe-Navajo

Where- Southwest(mostly Arizona and New Mexico)

Summary- “origins” by R. Carlos Noki, a Navajo flutist, includes the marimba, cello, synthesizer, and Indian flute. Common themes in his music include respect for the environment, tribal connections, and harmony with nature. This song is a commercial recording

9
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Tribe-Navajo and Dakota influences

Where-

Summary- “reservation of education” is a rock song by XIT, during the 1070s AIM movement and red power movement. Includes the electric guitar,bass guitar, and drum set, English text, but incorporating a Navajo phrase. Song about social and political marginalization of American indians and Hollywood type stereotyping


10
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Tribe- Métis

Where- Canada

Summary- “bill C-31 Blues” song by Asani, woman’s trio, 1950s popular music style. Uses humor to talk about a Canadian law called Bill C-31, which changed the way tat individuals are defined as Native American

11
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Tribe- Mohawk

Where- six nations reserve Ontario Canada

Summary-devil came down Sunday by Derek miller is a blues rock song with electric guitar, bass guitar, and drum set. Refers to the devil and crossroads, as a brief reference to “Mohawk road”

12
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Powwow

An intertribal celebration of NA culture and identity with competitions, dance, and religion

13
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Water drum

Used in the NA church. A small iron pod with 3 legs and a wet buckskin drumhead half filled with water

14
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Vocables

Non-lexical syllables, used in songs and have no specific meaning

15
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Medicine man

Traditional Native American healer (popular among Navajo) that uses medicine, songs, and prayer to heal and guide people

16
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Native American church

Mid to late 19th century religious movement which became popular among NAs especially in the south west. Combines traditional native a,erican elements with Christian elements

17
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Aboriginal

The first inhabitants of land. Used to be common within the us when referencing NAs

18
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Ojibwa

Native American tribe from parts of northern US (Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan)and Canada

19
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Yuchi/ Creek

A minority group within the creek (Muscogee) Native American tribe in Oklahoma

20
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Iroquois/ haudenosaunee

A political alliance of 6 NA tribes (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca,Cayuga, tuscarooura. They share a common culture and of. Based on the great law of peace. Mainly from MY and Canada

21
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Navajo

Largest Native American tribe in the U.S. with over 300,000 people from the southwest, mainly Arizona and New Mexico

22
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Nightway

Navajo (southwest, mostly Arizona and New Mexico) healing ceremony where masked dancers impersonate ancestor gods to bring supernatuaal power and blessings to cure a sick person

23
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Enunyway

Navajo (southwest, mostly Arizona and New Mexico) healing ceremony held to cures patient who is haunted by the memory or ghost of a dead non-native

24
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Ghost dance

A late 1800s Native American relgious movement that used songs and dances to bring hope, spiritual renewal, and the return of lost lands and ancestors

25
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Escanye

A social dace song and woman’s shuffle dance tradition of the haudonausee in Ontario. Call and response singing with water drum and cow horn rattle

26
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Regalia

Traditional clothing and accessories worn by NA during ceremonies and dances. Includes feathers, and beadwork that reflect a family individual, or tribal identity