Preconception Flashcards

Peri Conceptual Period

The critical period encompassing both the time before conception and the first three months of pregnancy.

Neural Tube Defect

A type of birth defect that occurs when the spine or brain does not properly form during early pregnancy.

Folic Acid

A B vitamin that is important for proper cell growth and is recommended in prenatal vitamins to prevent neural tube defects.

DNA Methylation

A chemical process by which a methyl group is added to the DNA molecule, affecting gene expression.

Macrocytic Anemia

A form of anemia characterized by large, abnormal red blood cells, often linked to vitamin deficiencies.

Hydrocephalus

A condition characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, potentially leading to brain damage.

Food Fortification

The process of adding nutrients to food products to prevent nutritional deficiencies in the population.

Iron Deficiency

A common nutritional deficiency caused by a lack of sufficient iron in the body, important for producing hemoglobin in red blood cells.

Nutritional Status

The condition of an individual's health as influenced by the intake of nutrients and their utilization by the body.

Biomarker

A measurable indicator of a biological condition used to assess health or disease states.

B Vitamin

A group of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism.

Caution in Supplements

The recommendation to approach vitamin supplementation carefully due to the potential risks, particularly with vitamins like A and D.

Individualized Nutritional Care

A tailored approach to nutrition that considers the specific needs and health status of an individual.

Nutrient Interactions

The effects that different nutrients can have on one another in terms of absorption and metabolism.

Prenatal Care

The healthcare provided to a woman during her pregnancy to ensure health for both the mother and the developing baby.

Surgical Intervention

A medical procedure involving operative techniques to treat or manage a physical condition.

Eating Disorders

Serious conditions related to persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact health, emotions, and quality of life.

Population Health Assessment

An analysis of the health outcomes of a group of individuals, often used to allocate resources effectively.