The EU and state sovereignty

How does the EU demonstrate the impact of regionalism on sovereignty?

EU membership requires states to accept some supranational decision-making, limiting their control over certain laws and policies.

Which EU institutions are particularly important in relation to pooled sovereignty?

The European Commission and European Court of Justice are particularly important because they can make or enforce decisions that affect member states.

Can EU law override national law?

Yes. In areas where EU law applies, it can take precedence over conflicting national law.

How does the EU Single Market affect sovereignty?

Participation in the Single Market involves accepting common rules and the free movement of goods, services, capital and people.

How can free movement affect national sovereignty?

States have less unilateral control over immigration and movement across their borders.

What is the EU democratic deficit?

The democratic deficit is the criticism that EU decision-making can be insufficiently democratic, accountable or connected to citizens.

Why can EU institutions be criticised for being distant from citizens?

Many decisions are made through complex European institutions that citizens may find difficult to influence directly.

How can EU integration affect national identity?

Shared European laws, policies and institutions may be perceived as weakening distinctive national identities.

What is the key sovereignty argument demonstrated by the EU?

EU integration can provide major collective benefits while simultaneously reducing the independent decision-making power of member states.