MU130 - Quiz 4 Flashcards

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12 Terms

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Monophony

Melody without accompaniment

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Diatonicism

Intervallic content based on one of the standard heptatonic scales

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Chromaticism

Intervallic content based on the chromatic scale (all semitones)

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Raga

The word for mode in Indian music

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Aerophone

An instrument that produces sound through the vibration of an air cavity

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Chordophone

An instrument that produces sound through string vibration

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Plainchant

Also known as Gregorian Chant, monophonic Catholic chant developed in the 9th and 10th centuries

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Byzantine Chant

Greek orthodox chant, the oldest musical style in which the composers are known (since c. 6th century)

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Antiphony

Call and response, one of the oldest musical forms

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Syllabicism

Singing one note per syllable

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Melismaticism

Singing multiple notes per syllable

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Johann Sebastian Bach

German Baroque composer, one of the most important of all time (1685-1750)