Disability, War, and Public Attitudes in the United States

Why was the Civil War important to disability history

It greatly increased the visibility of disabled veterans and the demand for pensions and prosthetics.

Why were amputations common during the Civil War

Severe battlefield injuries and infections.

What were honorable scars

Visible injuries acquired during military service that some veterans displayed as signs of sacrifice.

What challenges did disabled Civil War veterans face

Difficulty obtaining pensions, prosthetics, employment, and support.

What were dime museums and sideshows

Entertainment venues where people with unusual physical characteristics or disabilities were exhibited.

Why is sideshow history complicated

Performers could experience exploitation while also earning income and exercising agency.

Who was William Henry Johnson

A Black performer promoted by P. T. Barnum under the stage name Zip.

Who were Millie and Christine McKoy

Conjoined twin sisters born enslaved in North Carolina who later became internationally known performers.

Why is the story of Millie and Christine McKoy important

It shows the intersection of disability, race, exploitation, and personal agency.