Nomenclature and Classification of monosacchrides

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6 Terms

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Aldose - The carbonyl group (aldehyde) is at the end of the carbon chain

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Ketose - carbonyl group is at the end of the chain

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D- Glucose aldohexose

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D-Fructose a ketose

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Rules for naming by carbon number and carbonyl type

Carbonyl type + Carbon amount = new name.
ex. Ketose + pentose = Ketopentose

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Names of sugar based on number of carbons

  1. triose 4.tetrose 5. pentose 6. hexose 7. heptose