Deaf History
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56 Terms
The Bible first talks about the Deaf where?
Exodus 4:10-12
In Exodus 4:11, God said he makes what?
The Dumb(mute), Deaf, Seeing, and Blind
Leviticus 19:14 reminds us to be kind to who?
The Deaf and Blind
Does God love the Deaf?
Yes
How do you know God loves the Deaf?
John 3:16
In 360 B.C. Socrates wrote about the Deaf communicating how?
With Signs and Gestures
Who made many negative comments about the Deaf
Aristotle
What did Aristotle say?
The Deaf can't understand or have common sense.
Can't teach the deaf if they can't hear
Deaf don't have souls, or perhaps damaged souls
Who was a Catholic Priest in Africa who believed that the deaf can't be saved because of Romans 10:17?
St Augustine
Augustine later admitted he was _____ and Deaf can be saved
Wrong
In the early 14th century, a miracle was written about a young deaf man named Louis. Who did he work with?
Gauchier
Who did Louis visit the grave of?
King Louis IX
What happened after Louis's visit?
He became hearing and could speak
Who was a Scientist and Physician who disagreed with Aristotle's beliefs about Deaf?
Girolamo Cardamo
What did Cardamo say about the Deaf?
That they “speak by writing” and “hear by reading”
Did Cardamo support the idea of teaching the Deaf?
Yes
Dom Pedro Ponce de Leon.
The First Teacher of the Deaf.
What was Ponce de Leon?
A Catholic Priest/Monk
What did Ponce de Leon establish and where?
A school for the Deaf in Ona Spain
What was Ponce de Leon main focus?
Help the Deaf Learn to Speak
What did Ponce de Leon develop?
Partual Manual alphabet
What did Juan Pablo de Bonet develop?
Manual alphabet
Bonet published a book on what?
Phonetics
Bonet's manual alphabet was the foundation for which Sign languages?
Spanish Sign Language, French Sign Language, American Sign Language
When was the Renaissance
1300-1600
Where did the Renaissance begin
Italy
Life was ____ for many deaf
Hard
However, many deaf were living ____________ during the Renaissance
Successfully
There were many respected _______ throughout Europe
Artists
Who was an Italian miniaturist
Cristoforo de Predis
Who was another painter from Italy known as Sordicchio?
Pinocchio
Pinocchio helped paint the _______ Chapel
Sistine
Who was another painter from Spain?
Juan Fernandez
Who was Fernandez the “Official Painter” of?
King Phillip II
What was Fernandez known for
His religious paintings
Where are Fernandez paintings found?
Monastery of El Escorial
Who was known as “The Mute of Kaqumpen”?
Hendrick Avercamp
What is Avercamp famous for?
His winter landscapes and people iceskating
What was the name of the ship Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc were on from France to America
Mary Augusta
Why did Gallaudet go to Europe
To learn how to teach the Deaf
Where did Clerc and Gallaudet meet
Royal Institute for the Deaf in Paris
Why did Clerc come to America
To help establish a school for the Deaf
Who was Alice Cogswell
The Inspiration for the first Deaf school in America
Who was Mason Cogswell
The father of Alice who sent Gallaudet to France to learn how to teach Deaf
What is the name Gallaudet, Clerc, and Cogswell established in Connecticut
American School for the Deaf
Why did John Jacobs ride his horse to Connecticut
To learn how to teach Deaf
Who were Amanda Johnson and Julius Carrett
The first black Deaf teachers at the Texas School for the Deaf
Why did some schools have to close during the Civil War?
Teachers left to join the war
Where was the first college for thr deaf
Washington D.C. 1864
What was the name of the first college for the deaf
Gallaudet University
Who started the “German method” of teaching deaf in the U.S.
Bernard Engelsman
What is the “German method” for teaching deaf
Oral only
What is the name of the first oral deaf school in America
Lexington school for the Deaf
Who was the inventor of the telephone who supported oral method of teaching?
Alexander Graham Bell
What happened at the Milan Conference for the Deaf in 1880
Sign Language was banned in Deaf schools
Alexander Graham Bell tried to pass a law that Deaf should only marry who?
Hearing