Calligraphy and Painting

Why is calligraphy so valued in China?

It is considered the highest visual art form, reflecting the artist's character, education, and moral cultivation.

What are the six classical principles of painting formulated by Xie He in the 6th century?

Emphasis on spiritual resonance, brushwork techniques, form accuracy, color use, composition, and copying models.

What are the four treasures of the study in Chinese calligraphy?

Brush, ink, paper, and inkstone.

What benefits does the practice of calligraphy have for the calligrapher?

It develops discipline, focus, patience; enhances artistic expression and mental calm.

What are the three traditional genres of Chinese painting?

Figure painting, landscape painting, bird-and-flower painting.

What are some characteristics of Chinese painting?

Focus on harmony with nature and expression of spirit, uses brush and ink with emphasis on line over realism.