Functional Groups + IUPAC

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Last updated 5:59 AM on 10/16/26

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46 Terms

1

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<p>R-X</p>

R-X

Alkyl Halide

2

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<p>C=C</p>

C=C

Alkene

3

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<p>C≡C</p>

C≡C

Alkyne

4

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<p>R-OH</p>

R-OH

Alcohol

5

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<p>R-O-R</p>

R-O-R

Ether

6

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<p>R-SH</p>

R-SH

Thiol

7

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<p>R-S-R</p>

R-S-R

Sulfide

8

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<p></p>

arene/aromatic

9

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Ketone

10

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<p></p>

Aldehyde

11

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Carboxylic Acid

12

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<p>(X is a Halogen)</p>

(X is a Halogen)

Acyl Halide

13

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Anhydride

14

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<p></p>

Ester

15

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<p></p>

Amide

16

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Amine

17

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CH4

Methane

18

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CH3CH3

Ethane

19

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CH3CH2CH3

Propane

20

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CH3CH2CH2CH3

Butane

21

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CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

Pentane

22

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CH3(CH2)₄CH3

Hexane

23

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CH3(CH2)₅CH3

Heptane

24

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CH3(CH2)₆CH3

Octane

25

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CH3(CH2)₇CH3

Nonane

26

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CH3(CH2)₈CH3

Decane

27

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H₃C

Methyl

28

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CH₃CH₂

Ethyl

29

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CH₃CH₂CH₂

Propyl

30

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CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂

Butyl

31

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Linear Alkyl Group - 5 Carbons

Pentyl

32

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Linear Alkyl Group - 6 Carbons

Hexyl

33

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Linear Alkyl Group - 7 Carbons

Heptyl

34

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Linear Alkyl Group - 8 Carbons

Octyl

35

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Linear Alkyl Group - 9 Carbons

Nonyl

36

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Linear Alkyl Group - 10 Carbons

Decyl

37

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<p>i-Pr</p>

i-Pr

Isopropyl

38

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<p>s-Bu</p>

s-Bu

Sec-Butyl

39

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<p>t-Bu</p>

t-Bu

Tert-butyl

40

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vinyl

41

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allyl

42

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<p>c-Pr</p>

c-Pr

cyclopropyl

43

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<p>c-Bu</p>

c-Bu

Cyclobutyl

44

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<p>c-Pentyl</p>

c-Pentyl

Cyclopentyl

45

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<p>Ph</p>

Ph

Phenyl

46

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<p>Bn</p>

Bn

benzyl