Nylon

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11 Terms

1
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What is the source of Nylon?

Petroleum

2
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What are the characteristics of Nylon?

  • Transparent fiber

  • Thermoplastic fiber

  • Hydrophobic fiber

  • Produced in multifilament and monofilament forms, as staple and tow

  • Can be controlled luster, drape, and texture


3
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What are the trade names for Nylon?

  • Polyamide

  • Tactel

  • Cordura

  • Supplex

  • Geo-Tex

  • Emana


4
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What are the advantages of Nylon?

  • Lightweight

  • Wicking

  • Excellent tenacity & abrasion resistance

  • High elongation

  • High resiliency (heat set)

  • Excellent dimensional stability

  • Excellent elastic recovery (good for hosiery)


5
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What are the dissadvantages of Nylon?

  • Low absorbency: static build up

  • Pills readily

  • Poor sunlight resistance


6
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How should Nylon be cared for?

  • Easy care

  • Does not wrinkle easily

  • Resistant to moths, mildew, carpet beetles, silverfish

  • Resistant to alkalis, chlorine bleaches

  • Dries quickly

  • Fabric softener abates static

  • Stain resistance

  • Some may be degraded by sunlight

  • Avoid high water, dryer, ironing temps.

  • Color scavenger


7
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Where are Nylon fibers used?

  • Apparel

  • Furnishings

  • Industrial

  • Dresses, carpets, swimwear, Hosiery


8
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Burn test Nylon: In flame

Melts before igniting drips; self-extinguishes, produces white smoke

9
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Burn test Nylon: Odor

Celery or slightly fishy

10
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Burn test Nylon: Residue

Sticky or hard bead

11
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What is Color Scavanger?

N/A