electrolytes

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20 Terms

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Glucose range

70-100 mg/dL

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Calcium Range

8.5-10.5 mg/dL

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Chloride range

95-105 mEq/dL

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Magnesium Range

1.5-2.5 mg/dL

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Phosphorus Range

2.5-4.5 mg/dL

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Potassium Range

3.5-5 mEq/L

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Albumin

3.4-5.4 g/dL

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Sodium levels

135-145 mEq/L

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BUN levels

5-20

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Creatinine levels

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

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Hyponatremia

Stupor, anorexia, lethargy, low tendon reflex, limp muscle, orthostatic hypotension, seizure stomach cramp

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Hypernatremia

Fever, restlessness, increased BP, edema, decreased output

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Hypokalemia

Low respiration, lethargy, limp muscle, lethal dysrrthythmia, leg cramp, lots of urinating

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Hyperkalemia

Muscles weak, urinary output low, respiratory failure, lowered heart contractility, muscle twitch, rhythm change

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Hypocalcemia

Reflexes, hyperactive, arrhythmia, muscle spasm, positive signs (trousseau/chvostek), tingling

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Hypercalcemia

Weakness, ekg change, absent reflexes, kidney stones

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Hypomagnesemia

Trousseau,chvostek, weakness, increased deep tendon reflex, torsades, tetany, hypertension, low calcium and potassium

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Hypermagnesemia

Lethargy, ekg change, absent reflexes, hypotension, arrhythmias, red face, GI issues, impaired breathing, confusion

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Hypophosphatemia

Bone pain, osteomalacia, neurological signs, RBC destruction

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Hyperphosphatemia

Convulsions, hyperactive reflex, arrhythmias, spasms, itching, trousseau, chvostek.