26.10.23（3）-2準1級

maternity [məˈtɜːrnəti]

妊産婦の、母性に関する。The hospital offers maternity care.

anthropologist [ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒɪst]

人類学者、人間の文化や社会を研究する人。The anthropologist studied village life.

wilderness [ˈwɪldərnəs]

荒野、人の手があまり入っていない土地。They camped in the wilderness.

rivalry [ˈraɪvəlri]

ライバル意識、競争心。There is strong rivalry between the teams.

celebrity [səˈlebrəti]

有名人、著名人。The celebrity waved to her fans.

appliance [əˈplaɪəns]

器具、家庭用機器。This appliance saves time.

reunion [ˌriːˈjuːniən]

再会の集い、集まり。Our family had a reunion.

imbalance [ɪmˈbæləns]

不均衡、バランスの崩れ。The diet caused a nutritional imbalance.

drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk]

欠点、不利な点。One drawback is the high price.

flaw [flɔː]

欠陥、欠点。The plan has one major flaw.

bachelor [ˈbætʃələr]

独身男性、未婚の男性。He is a bachelor.

friction [ˈfrɪkʃn]

摩擦、不和。There was friction between the two friends.

visibility [ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti]

視界、見える範囲。Fog reduced visibility on the road.

blockade [blɑːˈkeɪd]

封鎖、通行止め。The blockade stopped ships from entering the port.

upbringing [ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ]

養育、育て方。Her upbringing taught her to be kind.

influx [ˈɪnflʌks]

殺到、急増。There was an influx of visitors.

chore [tʃɔːr]

雑用、日常のちょっとした仕事。I have a few chores to do.

livelihood [ˈlaɪvlihʊd]

生計、生活を支える手段。Fishing is their main livelihood.

cove [koʊv]

入り江、小さな湾。The boat rested in a quiet cove.

dictator [ˈdɪkteɪtər]

独裁者、権力を独占する支配者。The dictator ruled the country.

intersection [ˌɪntərˈsekʃn]

交差点、道路が交わる場所。Turn left at the next intersection.

proponent [prəˈpoʊnənt]

支持者、提唱者。She is a strong proponent of education.

downturn [ˈdaʊntɜːrn]

景気後退、下降。The company struggled during the downturn.

landfill [ˈlændfɪl]

ごみ埋め立て地。The city built a new landfill.

errand [ˈerənd]

使い、ちょっとした用事。I need to run an errand.

anarchy [ˈænɑːrki]

無秩序、統治のない状態。The country fell into anarchy.

beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ]

飲み物。Would you like a cold beverage?

equator [ɪˈkweɪtər]

赤道、地球を南北に分ける想像上の線。The equator passes through several countries.

makeup [ˈmeɪk ʌp]

構成、化粧。The makeup of the team has changed.

termite [ˈtɜːrmaɪt]

シロアリ、木を食べる昆虫。Termites can damage wooden houses.

excerpt [ˈeksɜːrpt]

抜粋、文章の一部分。We read an excerpt from the book.

microbe [ˈmaɪkroʊb]

微生物、非常に小さな生物。Some microbes can cause disease.

dehydration [ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn]

脱水症状、体内の水分不足。Drinking water helps prevent dehydration.

courthouse [ˈkɔːrthaʊs]

裁判所、裁判を行う場所。They went to the courthouse.

breakup [ˈbreɪkʌp]

別れ、解散。Their breakup made both of them sad.

janitor [ˈdʒænɪtər]

用務員、建物の管理や掃除をする人。The janitor cleaned the classroom.

checkup [ˈtʃekʌp]

健康診断、健康状態の確認。I have a checkup tomorrow.

accounting [ˈaʊntɪŋ]

経理、会計処理。She works in accounting.

condo [ˈkɑːndoʊ]

分譲マンション、マンションの一戸。They bought a condo near the beach.

surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

周囲の状況、周りの環境。The surrounding area is quiet.

nowhere [ˈnoʊwer]

どこにも～ない。I have nowhere to go.

merely [ˈmɪrli]

単に、ただ。It was merely a joke.

somehow [ˈsʌmhaʊ]

何とかして、どうにか。Somehow

gently [ˈdʒentli]

優しく、そっと。Please close the door gently.

occasionally [əˈkeɪʒnəli]

時々、たまに。We occasionally eat out.

subsequently [ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli]

その後、それに続いて。She graduated and subsequently found a job.

primarily [ˈpraɪmərɪli]

主に、第一に。The town primarily depends on tourism.

approximately [əˈprɑːksɪmətli]

およそ、約。The trip takes approximately two hours.

deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli]

故意に、わざと。He deliberately broke the toy.

notably [ˈnoʊtəbli]

特に、とりわけ。The food was notably good.

accordingly [əˈkɔːrdɪŋli]

それに応じて、それ相応に。Prices rose

wholly [ˈhoʊli]

完全に、全く。The room was wholly empty.

literally [ˈlɪtərəli]

文字どおり、文字どおりに。I literally ran all the way home.

nonetheless [ˌnʌnðəˈles]

それにもかかわらず。It was raining; nonetheless

abruptly [əˈbrʌptli]

突然、不意に。The car stopped abruptly.

permanently [ˈpɜːrmənəntli]

永久に、ずっと。The road was permanently closed.

loudly [ˈlaʊdli]

大声で、うるさく。The baby cried loudly.

technically [ˈteknɪkli]

厳密に言えば、専門的には。Technically

frankly [ˈfræŋkli]

率直に言うと。Frankly

smoothly [ˈsmuːðli]

順調に、滑らかに。The meeting went smoothly.

continuously [ˈkɑːntɪnuəsli]

継続的に、絶えず。The machine runs continuously.

uniquely [ˈjuːniəkli]

独特に、比類なく。Each snowflake is uniquely shaped.

voluntarily [ˈvɑːlənterəli]

自発的に、自分の意思で。She voluntarily helped her friend.

intentionally [ɪnˈtenʃənəli]

意図的に、わざと。He intentionally left the door open.

overly [ˈoʊvərli]

過度に、あまりにも。Don't be overly critical.

via [ˈvaɪə]

～を通じて、～の手段で。We sent the package via mail.

alongside [əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd]

～と並んで、～と一緒に。She walked alongside her brother.

reflect [rɪˈflekt]

反映する、示す。The results reflect our hard work.

threaten [ˈθretn]

脅す、脅迫する。The storm threatens the village.

impose [ɪmˈpoʊz]

課す、押しつける。The school imposed new rules.

nod [nɑːd]

うなずく、頭を軽く下げる。He nodded to say yes.

promote [prəˈmoʊt]

促進する、推進する。Exercise promotes good health.

remark [rɪˈmɑːrk]

述べる、発言する。She made a kind remark.

qualify [ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ]

資格を得る、条件を満たす。You qualify for the prize.

honor [ˈɑːnər]

敬意を表する、称える。We honor our brave heroes.

curve [kɜːrv]

曲がる、カーブする。The road curves around the hill.

gaze [ɡeɪz]

じっと見つめる。She gazed at the stars.

resolve [rɪˈzɑːlv]

解決する、決意する。We resolved the problem together.

incorporate [ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt]

取り入れる、組み込む。The plan incorporates new ideas.

injure [ˈɪndʒər]

傷つける、けがをさせる。Be careful not to injure yourself.

allege [əˈledʒ]

主張する、申し立てる。He alleges that he saw the accident.

comprise [kəmˈpraɪz]

～から成る、構成される。The team comprises five players.

devote [dɪˈvoʊt]

捧げる、専念する。She devotes time to reading.

pile [paɪl]

積み重ねる、山積みにする。Pile the books on the table.

stir [stɜːr]

かき混ぜる、引き起こす。Don't stir the soup too fast.

lodge [lɑːdʒ]

申し出る、届け出る。She lodged a complaint.

reinforce [ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs]

補強する、強化する。We reinforced the old bridge.

delegate [ˈdelɪɡət]

委任する、任せる。The manager delegated the task to me.

wander [ˈwɑːndər]

歩き回る、さまよう。We wandered around the park.

grasp [ɡræsp]

つかむ、理解する。I finally grasped the idea.