mt ss p4

These flashcards cover key concepts relating to the amendments of the U.S. Constitution and the structure of the U.S. government.

What does the Fifth Amendment guarantee for people accused in the criminal justice system?

Due Process, Self-Incrimination, and Double Jeopardy rights.

Which of these rights is not included in the First Amendment?

Freedom to vote.

What is meant by 'due process of law' in the Fifth Amendment?

The government must follow rules as it carries out the law.

What limits exist regarding the First Amendment?

You cannot threaten people.

What is the primary role of Congress?

To make laws for the country.

What is the final step before a national bill becomes a law?

It is signed by the president.

Why does each state have two senators?

To balance the rights of large and small states.

What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances?

To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

What is 'judicial review'?

The Supreme Court's power to declare a law unconstitutional.

Why is the U.S. Constitution called a 'living document'?

It has changed with time.

What does Federalism mean?

Separation of power between the Federal, State, and local governments.

What event demonstrated the need for a strong central government?

Shays's Rebellion.

What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention in May 1787?

To revise the Articles of Confederation.

Which document does the Preamble to the Constitution emphasize?

That government power comes from the people.

What did the Ninth Amendment address?

Rights not specifically listed are protected.