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analyze critically
/ˈænəlaɪz ˈkrɪtɪkli/|批判性分析|Students analyze critically before deciding.(学生在做决定前进行批判性分析。)
persuade
/pərˈsweɪd/|说服|The writer tries to persuade readers.(作者试图说服读者。)
persuasive
/pərˈsweɪsɪv/|有说服力的|Her argument is persuasive.(她的论点很有说服力。)
narrative
/ˈnærətɪv/|叙述;故事|The narrative describes a family trip.(这篇叙述描写了一次家庭旅行。)
narrator
/nəˈreɪtər/|叙述者|The narrator tells the story.(叙述者讲述这个故事。)
setting
/ˈsetɪŋ/|故事背景;环境|The setting is a small town.(故事背景是一个小镇。)
plot
/plɑːt/|故事情节|The plot becomes more exciting.(故事情节变得更精彩。)
conflict
/ˈkɑːnflɪkt/|冲突|The conflict begins in chapter two.(冲突在第二章开始。)
resolution
/ˌrezəˈluːʃən/|解决;结局|The story ends with a resolution.(故事以问题的解决结束。)
character
/ˈkærəktər/|人物;角色|The main character learns a lesson.(主角学到了一个教训。)
motivation
/ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/|动机|Her motivation was to help others.(她的动机是帮助别人。)
attitude
/ˈætɪtuːd/|态度|The author has a positive attitude.(作者持积极态度。)
emotion
/ɪˈmoʊʃən/|情绪;情感|The poem expresses strong emotion.(这首诗表达了强烈的情感。)
symbol
/ˈsɪmbəl/|象征;符号|A dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
symbolism
/ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/|象征手法|The novel uses symbolism.(这部小说运用了象征手法。)
imagery
/ˈɪmɪdʒəri/|意象;形象化描写|Imagery helps readers picture the scene.(意象帮助读者想象场景。)
irony
/ˈaɪrəni/|反讽;讽刺|The ending contains irony.(结局包含反讽。)
foreshadow
/fɔːrˈʃædoʊ/|预示|Dark clouds foreshadow trouble.(乌云预示着麻烦。)
flashback
/ˈflæʃbæk/|倒叙|A flashback reveals her childhood.(倒叙揭示了她的童年。)
dialogue
/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/|对话|The dialogue reveals their feelings.(对话揭示了他们的感受。)
monologue
/ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡ/|独白|The actor delivers a monologue.(演员表演了一段独白。)
genre
/ˈʒɑːnrə/|体裁;类型|Mystery is a popular genre.(悬疑是一种流行的体裁。)
fiction
/ˈfɪkʃən/|小说;虚构作品|Fiction tells imagined stories.(小说讲述虚构的故事。)
nonfiction
/ˌnɑːnˈfɪkʃən/|非虚构作品|Biographies are nonfiction.(传记属于非虚构作品。)
biography
/baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/|传记|The biography describes her life.(这本传记讲述了她的一生。)
autobiography
/ˌɔːtoʊbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/|自传|He wrote an autobiography.(他写了一本自传。)
editorial
/ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/|社论|The editorial supports the proposal.(这篇社论支持该提案。)
headline
/ˈhedlaɪn/|标题;新闻标题|The headline caught my attention.(这条新闻标题引起了我的注意。)
caption
/ˈkæpʃən/|图片说明|Read the caption below the photo.(阅读照片下方的说明。)
subheading
/ˈsʌbhedɪŋ/|小标题|Each section has a subheading.(每个部分都有一个小标题。)
introduction
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/|引言;介绍|The introduction presents the topic.(引言介绍了主题。)
conclusion
/kənˈkluːʒən/|结论|The conclusion summarizes the argument.(结论总结了论点。)
premise
/ˈpremɪs/|前提|The argument rests on one premise.(这个论证基于一个前提。)
reasoning
/ˈriːzənɪŋ/|推理;论证过程|Explain your reasoning clearly.(清楚地解释你的推理过程。)
counterargument
/ˈkaʊntərˌɑːrɡjəmənt/|反方论点|The essay addresses a counterargument.(这篇文章回应了一个反方论点。)
rebuttal
/rɪˈbʌtəl/|反驳|She offers a strong rebuttal.(她提出了有力的反驳。)
generalization
/ˌdʒenərələˈzeɪʃən/|概括;泛化|Avoid a generalization from one example.(不要根据一个例子就做概括。)
stereotype
/ˈsteriətaɪp/|刻板印象|A stereotype can be misleading.(刻板印象可能具有误导性。)
prejudice
/ˈpredʒədɪs/|偏见|Prejudice can affect judgment.(偏见会影响判断。)
misleading
/mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/|误导性的|The graph is misleading.(这张图表具有误导性。)
exaggerate
/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/|夸大|Do not exaggerate the results.(不要夸大结果。)
distort
/dɪˈstɔːrt/|歪曲;扭曲|The report may distort the facts.(这份报告可能歪曲事实。)
omit
/oʊˈmɪt/|省略;遗漏|Do not omit important details.(不要遗漏重要细节。)
clarify
/ˈklærəfaɪ/|澄清;说明清楚|Please clarify your main point.(请把你的主要观点说明清楚。)
elaborate
/ɪˈlæbəreɪt/|详细说明|Can you elaborate on your answer?(你能详细说明你的答案吗?)
eliminate
/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/|排除;消除|Eliminate the incorrect choices.(排除错误选项。)
distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/|区分;辨别|Distinguish facts from opinions.(区分事实和观点。)
classify
/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/|分类|Classify the information by topic.(按主题给信息分类。)
organize
/ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/|组织;整理|Organize ideas before writing.(写作前整理思路。)
synthesize
/ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/|综合信息|Synthesize evidence from two sources.(综合两个来源的证据。)