French Verb Quiz - Conjugations and Other Stuff

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Used after prepositions (exception: après); used after conjugated verb forms; after faire to express the one is “having something done”

When to use the infinitive of the verb?

(ing) “nous form of verb” + -ant

How to form present participle?

After “en”

When to use the present participle?

While, on, upon, by, in, when

What does “en” mean?

étant, ayant, sachant

Irregular Present Participles

-e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent

-er endings present

-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent

-ir endings present

-s, -s, (stem), -ons, -ez, ent

-re endings

Instructions or orders (tu, nous, vous forms)

Imperative purpose

use -e instead of -es (tu form)

Imperative -er verb exception

(ETRE) sois, ,soyons, soyez; (AVOIR) aie, ayons, ayez; (SAVOIR) sache, sachons, sachez; (VOULOIR) veuillez (vous form only)

Imperative exceptions (verbs + conj)

Aller + infinitive

le futur proche (near future): How to conjugate verbs?

Infinitive + ending (-ai, -as, -a, -ions, -ez, -ont)

le future simple: How to conjugate verbs?

(AVOIR) aur-, (ETRE) ser-, (FAIRE) fer-, (ALLER) ir-, (DEVOIR) devr-, (POUVOIR) pourr-, (VOULOIR) voudr-, (VOIR) verr-

Some Irregular Future Simple stems

Used after “lorsque/quand (when)” or “dès que, aussitôt que (as soon as)” when the verb that follow refers to the future

Other uses for le future simple

Express something will have happened before another action occurs in the future

When to use le futur antérieur?

Before “quand, lorsque, dèsque, and aussitôt que”

Where le futur antérieur is commonly found?

avoir/etre conj. in future simple + past participle of verb

le futur antérieur: How to conjugate verbs?

Used to express what one would do, given certain circumstances

When to use le présent du conditionnel?

Future simple stem + imparfait endings

How to conjugate le présent du conditionnel?

Give background information; helps relate actions that were ongoing in the past (habits) that were NOT completed

When to use Imparfait?

Nous form stem + ending (-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient)

How to conjugate imparfait?

êt-

Imparfait stem for ETRE

Completed action that took place at a specific time in the past; an action that occurred a specific number of times; a succession of completed past actions

When to use passé composé?

(AVOIR) eu, (ETRE) été, (FAIRE) fait, (LIRE) lu, (POUVOIR) pu, (DIRE) dit, (ECRIRE) écrit, (CONDUIRE) conduit, (VIVRE) vécu, (SUIVRE) suivi, (PRENDRE) pris, (METTRE) mis, (DEVOIR) dû, (RECEVOIR) reçu, (VOULOIR) voulu

Irregular past participles

Agrees with DO if (1) is a DO in sentence, (2) if DO is placed before verb, (3) DO is placed before the verb

Agreement of past participle with preceding DO

Si “imparfait”, “conditionnel” (express what would happen if a certain condition were realized) or Si “pluperfect”, “past conditionnel” (express what would have happened if a certain condition had been realized in the past)

If then statement how to make and further in-depth meaning (2)

Used after doing or having done something; after adjectives of feeling (action expressed in PINF occurred before action expressed in main verb)

When to use past infinitive?

avoir/etre infinitive + past participle

How to form past infinitive?