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IPE
International Political Economy
Liberalism
Free market, actors individuals, self interested states
Mercantilism
less inputs, more inputs, more gold more money
Marxism
who owns what, who does the work, states protect interest of ruling class
Interests
What the people want, who benefits
Ideas
What people believe
Institutions
Rules and organizations, enforce rules on certain market
Rival goods
if one person uses it, others cant
Excludability
can be stopped from using it if no pay
Public good
non-rival and non excludable
Private good
Rival, excludable
Club Good
Non-rival, Excludible
common pool good
Rival, non-excludible
Market Failure
When market doesn’t allocate resources efficiently
Externatlites
affects someone who isnt directly involved.
Negative externality
creates cost for others, polution
Positive Externality
Benefits others, education helping others
Asymmetric info.
Know more about what you’re selling than the buyer
how the market allocates goods and services.
buyers demand product, sellers decide what to produce and offer, supply demand, consumers decide what to buy based on prices.
How the gov. allocates goods and services.
leaders identifies a need, establish rules or budget, recourses are collected through taxes or public funding, supplies are distributed according to the gov chosen priorities.
Instrumental power
Direct influence the people in charge
Structural power
politicians scared of business leaving or stop investing.
Discursive power
influencing what people think is true, normal and necessary.