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To avoid damage to the skin, keep extractions under:
5 minutes
One goal of the Decrease phase of a facial treatment is to:
target pigmentation concerns
Which type of exfoliant is best to use on a man with a beard?
gel
All of the following descriptions identify differences in men’s skin EXCEPT:
pH tends to be more alkaline
Which of the following results would fall into the sensation category as an effect on skin health?
no itching, burning or general irritation
How long does a facial treatment generally last?
60 minutes
Which of the following actions is a recommended guideline for an acne facial treatment?
do not try to extract papules
Which phase is usually omitted during an express facial?
Balance
What common skin irritation is known as razor bumps and is caused by ingrown hair due to incorrect shaving?
pseudofolliculitis barbae
Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step?
do not perform
Of the following steps, which comes first in a basic facial procedure?
apply toner
While performing a pre-cleanse, what type of cleansing movements should be used?
fast and stimulating
Use caution and modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?
heart conditions or high blood pressure
What is the recommended treatment room temperature?
70°-75°F (21°-24°C)
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
Which of these steps would be the fourth step when performing a facial treatment?
Exfoliate
Jackie is ready to perform a chemical exfoliation treatment. Which of the following products will she use to deliver calming and soothing ingredients?
serum
Which statement below describes the use of chemical solutions to dissolve or reduce dead skin cells and desmosomes, promote cell turnover and induce desquamation of the stratum corneum?
chemical exfoliation
All of the following statements are correct about salicylic acid EXCEPT:
not ideal for treating acne and oily skin
What is the recommended time between superficial peel treatments?
14 days
Which of the following contraindications is a sudoriferous gland disorder?
Question 6
miliaria rubra
As a general guide, what type of acid is best suited for acne, pigmentation or texture skin conditions?
BHA
Which type of exfoliant acid is lipophilic and penetrates the sebaceous material in the hair follicle, causing exfoliation?
salicylic
Benefits of a chemical exfoliation include all of the following EXCEPT:
potentially decrease elastin and collagen production
Which type of peel uses trichloroacetic acid (TCA)?
medium
Superficial and light peels impact the:
skin up to 0.1 mm (.0040”) of the epidermis
Chemical exfoliation should not be performed if the client has any of the following conditions EXCEPT:
acne
Which of the following steps occurs right after the Neutralize step in a chemical exfoliation service?
Mask
What term is used for a group of acids that occur naturally in food?
AHA
Which of the following acids is an example of a deep chemical peel?
Phenol
Superficial chemical peels are capable of affecting:
only the epidermis
What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants?
saturate with baking soda then place in the trash
The effectiveness of an acid peel is related to all of the following components EXCEPT:
irritation level