The Role of Religion in Government and State

Historically does the UK have close ties between Christianity and the State?

Yes

• Church of England - national church, Queen/King is its supreme governor

• some bishops have automatic seats in the House of Lords

Why do many argue that links between Christianity and the State should be separated?

this would reflect the reality of the 21st Century Britain

What is the Romans 13:1 quote regarding the law?

“Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities”

What are two examples of Countries which have an entirely separate Church and State?

• United States

• France

What can a severely secularised state lead to?

censorship of certain approaches in favour of a different non-religious ideology - still in itself an ideology: could lead to facism and communism

Why would some suggest that we should remove the Christian influence from Government?

Christian elements of the House of Parliaments are ritualistic only and are not necessary to the smooth running of government

• elected House of Lords would be more democratic than the current system, thus removing religious representation from the upper chamber

Why would some suggest that we should not remove the Christian influence from Government?

UK as an entity exists because of its Christian history and traditions - would be wrong to lose this

• representation in the House of Lords helps to safeguard against immoral legislation

What are the strengths in having religion within the government?

• 2002 Amsterdam Declaration - spiritual values = human values

• 10 Commandments - core ethical demands that are universal - do not need religion to follow these

What are the weaknesses regarding autonomy in having religion within the government?

upholding the dignity of life over personal choice and loving your enemies are examples of values that make Christians distinctive

• would not be shared by all - limiting others!

What are the weaknesses in having religion within the government?

no such thing as human values - religion cannot be credited as providing some; globally too diverse