CAM 15 test 4

Strip /strɪp/ = a long, flat, narrow piece [STR: strip of land; narrow strip; forest strip]

dải, mảnh (dài và hẹp)

Subsoil /ˈsʌb.sɔɪl/ = the layer of soil that is under the surface level [STR: subsoil layer; subsoil water; deep subsoil]

đất dưới tầng mặt

Archaeobotanist /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑːbɑː.tən.ɪst/ = focuses on the study of preserved plant evidence from archaeological sites [STR: archaeobotanist studying + noun; archaeobotanical research]

nhà khảo cổ thực vật học

Woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ = land on which many trees grow [STR: native woodland; woodland area; woodland habitat]

rừng thưa, đất rừng

Seed pods /siːd pɑːdz/ = a long, narrow, flat part of some plants that contains the seeds [STR: seed pods of + plant; collect seed pods; seed pod production]

vỏ quả (chứa hạt)

Ethnobotanist /ˌeθˈnɑːbɑː.tən.ɪst/ = study how people from specific areas/cultures use indigenous plants [STR: ethnobotanist studying + noun; ethnobotanical knowledge]

nhà thực vật dân tộc học

Resuscitation /rɪˌsʌs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ = the act of bringing someone/something back to life [STR: cultural resuscitation; resuscitation of + noun; resuscitation efforts]

sự hồi sinh, phục hồi

Reinstate /ˌriː.ɪnˈsteɪt/ = to give someone back their previous job/position, or to cause something to exist again [STR: reinstate a policy; reinstate a tradition; reinstate a sense of pride]

khôi phục, phục hồi

Molasses /məˈlæs.ɪz/ = a thick, dark brown liquid produced during the process of making sugar [STR: molasses syrup; molasses flavor; thick molasses]

mật đường

Grind something into something /ɡraɪnd/ = to press something hard into something else using a twisting movement [STR: grind into flour; grind into powder; grind the beans] (qk: ground)

nghiền thành

Roast /roʊst/ = to heat nuts or coffee beans so that they become drier and browner [STR: roast seeds; roast coffee; roasted nuts]

rang, nướng

Cut across something /kʌt əˈkrɔːs/ = to go straight from one side of an area to another instead of going around [STR: cut across the forest; cut across the land; road cuts across]

cắt ngang qua

Corridor /ˈkɔːr.ə.dɚ/ = a long piece of land that goes through another area [STR: forest corridor; wildlife corridor; ecological corridor]

hành lang (sinh thái)

Pollen /ˈpɑː.lən/ = a powder produced by the male part of a flower [STR: pollen movement; pollen dispersal; pollen grains]

phấn hoa

Bio-control /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.kənˈtroʊl/ = living organisms used to maintain pest populations below damaging levels [STR: bio-control insects; bio-control method; biological control]

kiểm soát sinh học

Roll out /roʊl aʊt/ = an occasion when a new product/service is gradually made available to more people [STR: roll out a project; roll out a program; roll out across + place]

triển khai, mở rộng

Aspirational /ˌæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən.əl/ = wanting to be more successful than others [STR: aspirational community; aspirational lifestyle; aspirational goals]

đầy khát vọng, hướng thượng

Prejudice /ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs/ = an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling [STR: overcome prejudice; local prejudice; racial prejudice]

thành kiến, định kiến

Syrup /ˈsɪr.əp/ = a thick sweet liquid [STR: thick syrup; brown syrup; syrup from + plant]

siro, nước ngọt đặc

Withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ = to be strong enough to resist or bear something [STR: withstand drought; withstand pressure; withstand the test of time]

chịu đựng, chống lại

Ravine /rəˈviːn/ = a deep narrow valley with steep sides [STR: deep ravine; ravine between; cross a ravine]

khe núi, hẻm vực

Terrace /ˈter.əs/ = a flat raised area [STR: terraced field; terrace of + noun; hillside terrace]

ruộng bậc thang, sân thượng

Cup /kʌp/ = to hold your hands in the shape of a cup [STR: cup your hands; cup something in your hands; cupped hands]

khum tay, chụm tay

Ambiguity /ˌæm.bɪˈɡjuː.ə.ti/ = the state of having more than one possible meaning [STR: ambiguity in + noun; avoid ambiguity; remove ambiguity]

sự mơ hồ, đa nghĩa

Repetition /ˌrep.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ = the act of doing or saying something again [STR: rely on repetition; repetition of + noun; constant repetition]

sự lặp lại

Folk /foʊk/ = people, especially those of a particular group or type [STR: mountain folk; local folk; country folk]

người dân (địa phương)

Shepherd /ˈʃep.ɚd/ = a person whose job is to take care of sheep [STR: shepherd in + place; sheep shepherd; shepherd's job]

người chăn cừu

Neuroimaging /ˌnʊr.oʊˈɪm.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/ = the use of techniques to image the structure/function of the nervous system [STR: neuroimaging equipment; neuroimaging study; neuroimaging techniques]

chẩn đoán hình ảnh thần kinh

Left temporal lobe /left ˈtem.pər.əl loʊb/ = one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex [STR: left temporal lobe activity; temporal lobe function]

thùy thái dương trái

Modality /moʊˈdæl.ə.ti/ = a particular way of doing or experiencing something [STR: modality of signal; different modalities; sensory modality]

phương thức, cách thức

Obscure /əbˈskjʊr/ = not known to many people [STR: remain obscure; obscure origin; obscure meaning]

mơ hồ, ít người biết

Dwindling /ˈdwɪn.dəl.ɪŋ/ = gradually becoming smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number [STR: dwindling numbers; dwindling population; dwindling resources]

đang giảm dần, thu hẹp

Quota /ˈkwoʊ.t̬ə/ = a fixed, limited amount or number that is officially allowed [STR: quota of + noun; set a quota; meet a quota]

hạn ngạch, định mức

Obligation /ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ = a moral or legal duty to do something [STR: obligation to do something; under obligation; fulfill an obligation]

nghĩa vụ, trách nhiệm

Breach /briːtʃ/ = an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship [STR: breach of + noun; breach of contract; breach of trust]

sự vi phạm

Fiduciary /fɪˈduː.ʃi.er.i/ = relating to the responsibility to take care of someone else's money [STR: fiduciary responsibility; fiduciary duty; fiduciary relationship]

(thuộc) ủy thác, tín thác

Sue /suː/ = to take legal action against a person or organization [STR: sue someone for + noun; sue a company; threatened to sue]

kiện, khởi kiện

Exert /ɪɡˈzɝːt/ = to use authority, power, influence, etc. to make something happen [STR: exert pressure on; exert influence; exert control]

gây ra, sử dụng (áp lực/quyền lực)

Plummet /ˈplʌm.ɪt/ = to fall very quickly and suddenly [STR: plummet to + level; prices plummet; sales plummet]

lao dốc, giảm mạnh

Outrage /ˈaʊt.reɪdʒ/ = a feeling of anger and shock [STR: outrage at + noun; public outrage; cause outrage]

sự phẫn nộ

Moralistic /ˌmɔːr.əlˈɪs.tɪk/ = judging people and trying to make them behave according to unchanging standards [STR: moralistic view; moralistic attitude; moralistic approach]

có tính đạo đức (giáo điều)

squeeze

đè, ép, ôm chặt vào lòng

on board (prep phrase):

trên thuyền, tức cùng tham gia
ENG: as part of a group or team, especially for a special purpose

live on something

sống dựa vào
ENG: ​to have enough money for the basic things you need to live

arid

khô cằn

mountainous (adj) /ˈmaʊntənəs/

vùng núi
ENG: having many mountains

terrain [təˈreɪn]

địa hình

dedicate yourself/something to something (verb) /ˈdedɪkeɪt/

dành riêng cho…
ENG: ​to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important

novel (adj) /ˈnɒvl/

mới lạ
ENG: ​different from anything known before; new, interesting and often seeming slightly strange

fishery

nghề cá

corrupt /kəˈrʌpt / (adj/v) corrupt (somebody)

tham nhũng

unsophisticated (adj) /ˌʌnsəˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

thiếu tinh vi, gà mờ
ENG: not having or showing much experience of the world and social situations

Out-compete (v)

vượt trội hơn, đánh bại hoặc lấn át ai đó/cái gì đó trong cuộc thi hoặc sự cạnh tranh

provided that (conjunction)

nếu, với điều kiện là
ENG: used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for something else to happen

ashamed of somebody/ something (adj) /əˈʃeɪmd/

xấu hổ
ENG: feeling shame or feeling embarrassed about somebody/something or because of something you have done

sound (adj)

lành lặn, khỏe mạnh
ENG: in good condition; not damaged, hurt, etc.