Neural Tube Structure
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16 Terms
Prosencephalon
Becomes the Forebrain.
Mesencephalon
Becomes the Midbrain.
Rhombencephalon
Becomes the Hindbrain.
What are the two main units of the Forebrain?
The Telencephalon and the Diencephalon.
What three main units does the Midbrain contain?
The Tectum, the Tegmentum, and the Cerebral Aqueduct.
What are the two main units of the Hindbrain?
The Metencephalon and the Myelencephalon.
What three subunits are contained in the Telencephalon?
Corpus Callosum, Cerebral Hemispheres, and Olfactory Bulbs.
What two subunits are contained in the Diencephalon?
The Thalamus and the Hypothalamus.
What is the function of the Tectum?
It serves as the 'Roof' and is involved in Audio Visual Processing.
What is the function of the Tegmentum?
Motor Pathways.
What two subunits does the Mesencephalon contain?
The Pons and the Cerebellum.
What two subunits does the Myelencephalon contain?
The Medulla Oblongata and the Medullary Pyramids.
What is the function of the Pons?
It acts as the Bridge between the Brain and Spinal Cord.
What is the function of the Cerebellum?
It Coordinates Movement and Balance.
What is the structure/function of the Medulla Oblongata?
It controls Autonomic Functions and contains Myelinated Fibers.
What is the function of the Medullary Pyramids?
They are Axon Bundles for Motor Control.