English Vocabulary and Grammar Review (Units 7-11 & Revision)

Comprehensive practice flashcards reviewing English vocabulary from Units 7 to 11 and essential grammar rules from the revision section.

According to Unit 7, what is the meaning of 'habitat (n)' and 'carbon footprint (n)'?

'habitat' means 'môi trường sống', and 'carbon footprint' means 'dấu chân CO2'.

What Vietnamese definition is given for 'endangered species (n)' and 'extinction (n)' in Unit 7?

'endangered species' means 'loài nguy cấp', and 'extinction' means 'tuyệt chủng'.

How does Unit 7 define 'absorb (v)' and 'harmful substance (n)'?

'absorb' means 'thấm hút, thẩm thấu', and 'harmful substance' means 'tác nhân gây hại'.

What animal is referred to as 'dugong (n)' in Unit 7?

Con cá cúi, bò biển.

In Unit 8, what is the difference in meaning between 'home-grown (adj)' and 'home-made (adj)'?

'home-grown' means 'tự trồng', whereas 'home-made' means 'tự làm'.

What are the meanings of 'bargain (v)' and 'price tag (n)' in Unit 8?

'bargain' means 'mặc cả', and 'price tag' means 'nhãn ghi giá mặt hàng'.

What definitions are provided for 'shopaholic (n)' and 'on sale' in Unit 8?

'shopaholic' means 'người nghiện mua sắm', and 'on sale' means 'đang (được bán) hạ giá'.

What two definitions are given for 'speciality shop (n)' across Units 7 and 8?

'Cửa hàng bán đồ chuyên dụng' (Unit 7) and 'cửa hàng bán đồ đặc sản' (Unit 8).

In Unit 9, what do 'tornado (n)' and 'funnel (n)' mean?

'tornado' means 'lốc xoáy', and 'funnel' means 'cái phễu'.

How does Unit 9 define 'landslide (n)' and 'eruption (n)'?

'landslide' means 'sạt lở', and 'eruption' means 'sự phun trào'.

What is an 'emergency kit (n)' and what does 'Richter scale (n)' measure?

'emergency kit' is 'bộ dụng cụ dùng trong trường hợp khẩn cấp', and 'Richter scale' is 'độ rích-te (đo độ mạnh của động đất)'.

What are the Vietnamese meanings of 'tremble (v)' and 'volcanic (adj)'?

'tremble' means 'rung lắc', and 'volcanic' means 'thuộc/gây ra bởi núi lửa'.

In Unit 10, what are the meanings of 'telepathy (n)' and 'carrier pigeon (n)'?

'telepathy' means 'thần giao cách cảm', and 'carrier pigeon' means 'bồ câu đưa thư'.

How are '(to) clarify' and 'clarification (n)' defined in Unit 10?

'(to) clarify' means 'rõ ràng', and 'clarification (n)' means 'sự rõ ràng'.

What do 'breakout room (n)' and 'contact lens (n)' mean in Unit 11?

'breakout room' means 'phòng chia nhỏ, nhóm', and 'contact lens' means 'kính áp tròng'.

What modern technological features are defined by 'face recognition (n)' and 'eye-tracking (n)' in Unit 11?

'face recognition' is 'công nghệ nhận diện khuôn mặt', and 'eye-tracking' is 'công nghệ dõi theo cử động mắt'.

How does Unit 11 distinguish 'invent (v)' from 'create (v)'?

'invent' means 'chế tạo ra (lý thuyết)', while 'create' means 'chế tạo ra (thực hành)'.

What is the meaning of 'biometric (adj)' and 'truancy (n)' in Unit 11?

'biometric' means 'thuộc về sinh trắc', and 'truancy' means 'trốn học'.

What is the antonym of 'permanent (adj)' provided in the Revision notes?

'temporary (adj)' (vĩnh cửu >< tạm thời).

What is the formula for a first conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện loại 1)?

If + S1 + V(HTĐ), S2 + will + V(nt)

What are the rules for using the prepositions 'on', 'in', and 'at' with time?

'on' is used with thứ, ngày (e.g., 'on Sunday morning', 'on May 5th'); 'in' is used with buổi, tháng, mùa, năm; 'at' is used with giờ, dịp đặc biệt.

What three structures using 'prefer' are listed in the Revision section?

1. prefer + V-ing(1) + to + V-ing(2); 2. prefer to V(1) + than to V(2); 3. prefer + N1 + to + N2.

What are the verb structures when expressing time spent using 'take' versus 'spend'?

take + time + to V; spend + time + V-ing.

What is the structure and meaning of the pattern 'find + N + adj'?

'find + N + adj' means 'nhận thấy cái gì như thế nào' (e.g., 'I find this film interesting').

What meaning is conveyed when a clause begins with 'V-ing' versus 'V-PII' at the beginning of a sentence?

'V-ing' at the start carries active meaning (chủ động), whereas 'V-PII' at the start carries passive meaning (bị động).

What is the verb form that follows 'Do you mind'?

Do you mind + V-ing.

What is the antonym of 'shallow (adj)' (nông)?

'deep (adj)' (sâu).

What is the formula for the passive voice (bị động) in English?

to be + V-PII.