1/32
Sales Revenue
the total amount of money earned from selling products or services before expenses are deducted
Market Share
the percentage of total sales in a market or industry that is controlled by a particular company
Customer Demographics
statistical characteristics of customers, such as age, gender, income, education, and location
Customer Satisfaction
the degree to which a product or service meets or exceeds customer expectations
Website Traffic
the number of visitors who access a company's website over a period of time
Social Media Engagement
the interactions users have with content on social media, such as likes, comments, shares, follows, and clicks
Competitor Activities
the actions and strategies of rival businesses, including their products, pricing, promotions, and marketing efforts
Economic Conditions
factors affecting the economy, such as inflation, unemployment, consumer spending, and interest rates, that influence business performance
Consumer Trends
changes in consumer preferences, behaviors, and purchasing habits over time
Inventory Levels
the quantity of products or materials a business has available for sale or production
Nature and Scope
process of gathering, storing, analyzing, and distributing information to support marketing decisions
Internal Records
data gathered directly from within a company's own internal operations and databases
Marketing Intelligence
everyday, ongoing information collected about external developments in the marketing environment
Marketing Research
the systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation or problem facing an organization
Data Analysis Tools
software, algorithms, and statistical methods used to process raw marketing data into actionable business insights
Ethics
standards of right and wrong behavior regarding information collection and use
Ethical Practice
business policies and actions that reflect moral principles, fairness, honesty, and social responsibility, often exceeding what is strictly required by law
Unethical Practice
business actions that violate moral standards, manipulate stakeholders, or deceive consumers for financial or operational gain, even if not always illegal
Privacy Laws
statutes that govern how organizations can legally collect, share, store, and utilize consumers' personal identifiable information (PII)
Consumer Protection Rules
government regulations and enforcement guidelines designed to protect buyers from unfair, deceptive, fraudulent, or unsafe market practices
Data Protection Regulations
technical, operational, and compliance frameworks that dictate how businesses must safeguard stored customer data against security breaches and unauthorized access
Marketing Research
systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of information to solve marketing problems
Primary Research
information collected directly by the business for a specific purpose
Secondary Research
information already collected by someone else
Observations
watching customer behavior
Mail Surveys
questionnaires sent through mail
Diaries and Journals
participants themselves record behaviors or purchases
Telephone Surveys
researched conducted by cellphones
Internet Research
online surveys and analytics
Focus Groups
small groups discussing products or services
Interviews
one on one discussions
Tracking Tools
digital tools monitoring online behavior
Scanner Data
information that is collected when products are scanned at checkout