ARTH Exam 1

Nefertiti

Akhenaton, ________, and three daughters, from Amarna, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca.

Polykleitos

________ the Younger, Corinthian capital, from a tholos, Epidauros, Greece, ca.

Human with feline (lion?) head

from Hohlenstein-Stadel, Germany
ca. 40,000-35,000 BCE.
Woolly mammoth ivory

Athens

Caryatids of the south porch of the Erechtheion, Acropolis, ________, Greece, ca.

Nude woman (Venus of Willendorf)

from Willendorf, Austria
ca. 28,000–25,000 BCE.
Limestone

Athena Parthenos

Phidias, ________, in the cella of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, ca.

Apulu

________ (Apollo of Veii), from the roof of the Portonaccio temple, Veii, Italy, ca.

Polyzalos of Gela

Charioteer, from a group dedicated by ________ in the Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi, Greece, ca.

Cult Site, Göbekli Tepe, Turkey (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A

PPNA), 10.000-9000 BCE

2600

2400 BCE

Iktinos and Kallikrates, Parthenon

Temple of Athena Parthenos; Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE

British Museum, London

Phidias, Horsemen, from the West Frieze of the Parthenon, 443-438 B.C.E., marble

Great Hall of the Bulls

Lascaux, France
ca.16,000-14,000 BCE.
Rock painting

Rhinoceros, wounded man, and disemboweled bison

Lascaux, France
ca. 16,000-14,000 BCE.
Rock painting

Cult Site, Göbekli Tepe

Turkey (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A - PPNA)
10,000-9000 BCE

Stone tower built into the settlement wall

Jericho
ca. 8000-7000 BCE

Human skull with restored features

from Jericho
ca. 7200-6700 BCE.
plaster, paint, seashells

Neolithic Settlement, Çatal Höyük

Turkey
ca. 6000–5900 BCE

Deer hunt, detail of a wall painting from Level III, Çatal Höyük

Turkey
ca. 5750 BCE.

Stonehenge

Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England
ca. 2550-1600 BCE.
Trilithons, lintels, posts

White Temple and Ziggurat

Uruk (modern Warka), Iraq.
ca. 3500–3000 BCE.
Mud brick

Warka Vase

from the Inanna temple complex, Uruk (modern Warka), Iraq
ca. 3200–3000 BCE.
Alabaster

Standard of Ur

from tomb 779, Royal Cemetery, Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar), Iraq
ca. 2600- 2400 BCE.
Wood, lapis lazuli, shell, and red limestone

Cuneiform tablet with numbers of goats and sheep

From Lagash-Telloh
ca. 2350 BCE.
Clay

Head of an Akkadian ruler

from Nineveh (modern Kuyunjik), Iraq
ca. 2250–2200 BCE.
Copper

Ziggurat of Ur

(modern Tell Muqayyar), Iraq,
ca. 2100 BCE.

Gudea seated, holding the plan of a temple

from Girsu (modern Telloh), Iraq
ca. 2100 BCE.
Diorite

Stele with Code of Hammurabi

set up at Babylon, Iraq, found at Susa, Iran
ca. 1780 BCE.
Basalt

Lamassu (man-headed winged bull)

from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad), Iraq
ca. 721–705 BCE.
Limestone

Ashurbanipal hunting lions

relief from the north palace of Ashurbanipal, Nineveh (modern Kuyunjik), Iraq
ca. 645–640 BCE.
Gypsum

Ishtar Gate

Babylon, Iraq
ca. 575 BCE.

Persepolis

Iran
ca. 521–465 BCE

Palette of King Narmer

from Hierakonpolis, Egypt
ca. 3000–2920 BCE.

Stepped Pyramid and Mortuary Precinct of Djoser

Artist: Imhotep.
Saqqara, Third Dynasty
ca. 2630-2611 BCE.

(Great) Fourth Dynasty Pyramids

Gizeh, Egypt.
Pyramids of Khufu, ca. 2551–2528 BCE
Khafre, ca. 2520–2494 BCE
Menkaure, ca. 2490–2472 BCE.
Cut limestone

Great Sphinx

Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty
ca. 2520–2494 BCE.
Sandstone

Khafre

from Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV,
ca. 2520–2494 BCE.
Diorite (or anorthosite gneiss)

Menkaure and Queen (Khamerernebty?)

from Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty
ca. 2490–2472 BCE.
Graywacke

Stele of Irtysen

2033-1982 BCE.
Limestone

Temple of Amen-Re

Karnak, Egypt
15th–13th centuries BCE

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1473–1458 BCE.
Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, and red granite

Hatshepsut with offering jars

from the upper court of her mortuary temple, Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1473–1458 BCE.
Red granite

Akhenaton, colossal statue

from the temple of Aton, Karnak, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1353-1335 BCE.
Sandstone

Portrait of Tiye

from Ghurab, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1353–1335 BCE.
Yew wood, gold, silver, alabaster, faience, and lapis lazuli

Nefertiti

Artist: Thutmose.
From Tell el-Amarna, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1353–1335 BCE.
Painted limestone

Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters

from Amarna, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1353–1335 BCE.
Limestone

Innermost coffin of Tutankhamen

from his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1323 BCE.
Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones

Death Mask of Tutankhamen

from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty
ca. 1323 BCE.
Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones

Hunefer’s Judgement in the Presence of Osiris, Book of the Dead of Hunefer

Thebes, Egypt, 19th Dynasty, New Kingdom
ca. 1275 BCE
painted papyrus scroll

Rosetta Stone

dated 196 BC

Figurine of a woman

from Syros (Cyclades), Greece
ca. 2500–2300 BCE.
Marble

Male lyre player

from Keros (Cyclades), Greece
ca. 2600–2300 BCE.
Marble

Landscape with swallows (Spring Fresco)

from Room Delta 2, Akrotiri, Thera (Cyclades), Greece.
ca. 1650–1625 BCE.
Fresco

Wall painting depicting Boxing Boys and Antelopes

from Room Beta 1 of a shrine complex, Akrotiri, Thera (Cyclades), Greece
ca. 1650–1625 BCE.
Fresco.

Palace at Knossos (Crete)

Greece,
ca. 1700–1370 BCE.
Legendary home of King Minos

Snake Goddess

from the palace at Knossos (Crete), Greece
ca. 1600 BCE.
Faience

Bull-leaping

from the palace at Knossos (Crete), Greece
ca. 1500 BCE.
Fresco

Bull’s Head rhyton

Little Palace at Knossos, Final Palace period
ca. 1450-1400 BCE
serpentinite, inlays of shell, rock crystal, and jasper, gilt wooden horns

Harvester Vase

from Hagia Triada (Crete), Greece
ca. 1500 BCE.
Steatite, originally with gold leaf

Lion Gate

Mycenae, Greece
ca. 1300–1250 BCE
Limestone, relief panel

Funerary Mask

from Grave Circle A, Mycenae, Greece
ca. 1600–1500 BCE.
Beaten gold

Tholos of the Treasury of Atreus

Mycenae, Greece
ca. 1300–1250 BCE

Doric vs Ionic Orders

form of the capitals and the treatment of the frieze. The Doric frieze is subdivided into triglyphs and metopes

Temple of Hera I

Paestum, Italy
ca. 550 BCE

Peplos Kore

from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 530 BCE.
Marble

Kroisos

from Anavysos, Greece
ca. 530 BCE.
Marble

Temple of Aphaia

Aegina, Greece
ca. 500–490 BCE

West pediment of the Temple of Aphaia

Aegina, Greece
ca. 500-490 BCE.
Marble

Dying warrior, from the west pediment of the Temple of Aphaia

Aegina, Greece
ca. 500–490 BCE.
Marble

Dying warrior, from the east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia

Aegina, Greece
ca. 490-480 BCE.
Marble

Kritios Boy

from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 480 BCE.
Marble

Charioteer, from a group dedicated by Polyzalos of Gela

in the Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi, Greece
ca. 470 BCE.
Bronze.

Temple of Hera II

Paestum, Italy
ca. 460 BCE

Riace Warriors

from the sea off Riace, Italy,
ca. 460-450 BCE.
Bronze

Doryphoros (Spear Bearer).

Artist: Polykleitos.
Pompeii, Italy,
450–440 BCE
Roman marble copy from a bronze original

Diskobolos (Discus Thrower)

Artist: Myron.
ca. 450 BCE
Roman marble copy of a bronze original

Athenian Acropolis

ca. 450–400 BCE

Parthenon - Temple of Athena Parthenos

Artists: Iktinos and Kallikrates.
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
447-438 BCE.

Athena Parthenos

Artist: Phidias.
In the cella of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 438 BCE.
Model of the lost chryselephantine statue.

Helios and his horses, and Dionysos (Herakles?)

Artist: Phidias.
From the east pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 438–432 BCE.
Marble

Three goddesses (Hestia, Dione, and Aphrodite?)

Artist: Phidias.
from the east pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 438–432 BCE.
Marble

Lapith and Centaur

Artist: Phidias.
Metope from the Parthenon
443-438 B.C.E.
marble.

Horsemen

Artist: Phidias
from the West Frieze of the Parthenon
443-438 B.C.E.
marble

Erechtheion

Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 421–405 BCE

Caryatids of the south porch of the Erechtheion

Acropolis, Athens, Greece
ca. 421–405 BCE.
Marble

Grave stele of Hegeso

from the Dipylon cemetery, Athens, Greece
ca. 400 BCE.
Marble

Corinthian capital, from a tholos

Artist: Polykleitos the Younger.
Epidauros, Greece
ca. 350 BCE.

Aphrodite of Knidos

Artist: Praxiteles.
ca. 350–340 BCE
Roman marble copy

The Alexander Sarcophagus

Sidon
c. 312 B.C.E.
Pentelic marble and polychromy

Dying Gaul

Artist: Epigonos (?).
ca. 230–220 BCE
Roman marble copy of a bronze original.

Gallic chieftain killing himself and his wife.

Artist: Epigonos (?).
ca. 230–220 BCE
Roman marble copy of a bronze original

Nike alighting on a warship (Nike of Samothrace)

from Samothrace, Greece
ca. 190 BCE.
Marble

Seated boxer

from Rome, Italy,
ca. 100–50 BCE.
Bronze

Laocoön and his sons

Artists: Athanadoros, Hagesandros, and Polydoros of Rhodes.
from Rome, Italy,
early first century CE
Marble

Tumuli in the Banditaccia necropolis

Cerveteri, Italy
seventh to second centuries BCE.

Sarcophagus with reclining couple

from Cerveteri, Italy
ca. 520 BCE.
Painted terracotta

The Euphronios Krater (or Sarpedon krater)

Artist: Euphronios.
ca. 515 BCE
found in Etruscan tomb
terra cotta calyx-krater

Apulu (Apollo of Veii), from the roof of the Portonaccio temple

Veii, Italy
ca. 510
Painted terracotta

Pyrgi Tablets

found in the sanctuary of ancient Pyrgi on the Tyrrhenian coast.
500 BCE
They record a dedication made by Thefarie Velianas, king of Caere, to the Phoenician goddess ʻAshtaret.

Chimera of Arezzo

from Arezzo, Italy
first half of fourth century BCE. Bronze