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Arthroscope
Instrument used to visually examine the joint
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
Gastr/o
Stomach
Enter/o
Small intestine
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Panleukopenia
Deficiency of all types of white blood cells
Pan-
All
Leuk/o
White
-penia
Deficiency or reduction in #
Gastrotomy
Incision into the stomach
-tomy
Cutting into or incision
Gastrostomy
Surgically created opening between the stomach and the body surface
-stomy
A surgically created opening
Gastroectomy
Surgical removal of the stomach
-ectomy
Surgical removal or excision
Hepatoma
Liver mass
-oma
Mass
Hematoma
A mass or collection of blood

Urethra
Takes urine from urinary bladder to the outside of the body

Ureters
Collect urine from the kidney and transport it to the urinary bladder

ileum
Distal part of the small intestine
Myel/o
spinal cord and bone marrow
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck

Cervical vertebrae
Pertains to the neck that joins the head to the body

Prostate
A gland that secretes a fluid to aide in sperm motality in males
Prostrate
Exhausted or to lie flat on the ground
An-
Without or no
Reflex
An automatic, involuntary response to change
Reflux
Backward flow
Abduction
To take away from the midline
Adduction
Move toward the midline
Dysphagia
Difficulty eating or swallowing
Euthyroid
Having a normally functioning thyroid gland
Endocrine
To secrete internally
Exocrine
To secrete externally (via a duct)
Endoparasite
An organism that lives w/in the body of the host
Ectoparasite
An organism that lives on the outer surface of the host
Hyperglycemia
Elevated amounts of blood glucose
Hypoglycemia
Depressed amounts of blood glucose

Intercostal
Between the ribs
Intramuscular
W/in the muscle
Polyuria
Excessive amounts or frequency of urination
Oliguria
Scant amounts or frequency of urination
Preanesthetic
Pertaining to before anesthesia
Postanesthetic
Pertaining to after anesthesia
Sublingual
Under the tongue
Supernumerary
More than the regular number
Suprascapular
Above the shoulder blade
Atraumatic
W/o injury
Anuria
Absence of urine
Antiemetics
Work against or prevent vomiting

Cystocentesis
A surgical puncture of the urinary bladder w/ a needle to remove fluid
Mastectomy
Surgical removal of the breast or mammary glands

Gastropexy
Surgically stabilizing the stomach to the abdominal wall

Rhinoplasty
Surgical repair of the nose
Colostomy
A surgically created opening between the colon and body surface
Laparotomy
An incision into the abdomen
Electrocardiogram
The electrocardiographic hard copy
Electrocardiograph
The machine that records the electric activity of the heart
Urinalysis
Separation of the urine into its constituents

Endoscope
An instrument used to visually examine inside the body

Endoscopy
The procedure of visually examining inside the body
Chemotherapy
Treatment w/ chemical substances or drugs
Hemorrhage
Bursting forth of blood from the vessels
Enterorrhaphy
Suturing of the small intestine
Diarrhea
Complete discharge of the bowels
Myorrhexis
Rupture of the muscle
Arthralgia and Arthrodynia
Joint pain
Infarction
Condition of blood flow obstruction
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
Congestive
Tends toward accumulation of fluid
Osteomalacia
Abnormal softening of the bone
Cardiomegaly
Enlargement of the heart
Cardiosis
An abnormal condition of the heart
Enteropathy
A disease in the small intestine
Arteriosclerosis
Abnormal hardening of the arteries

Pericardium
The structure surrounding the heart

Tarsus
The joint between the tibia and fibula and metatarsal bones
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
Renal
Pertaining to the kidney
Ovarian
Pertaining to the ovary
Lumbar
Pertaining to the loin, lower back
Alimentary
Pertaining to the gastrointestinal tract
Laryngeal
Pertaining to the larynx (voice box)
Enteric
Pertaining to the small intestine
Uterine
Pertaining to the uterus
Cutaneous
Pertaining to the skin
Nephrotic
Pertaining to the kidneys

Cyst/o
Urinary bladder

Palpated
Examined by feeling w/ hands
Obstruction
A blockage or hindrance that prevents normal movement or flow

Catheter
A flexible tube inserted into a body cavity, duct, or blood vessels to remove or introduce fluids
Examination
Act of carefully inspecting the body
Vital
Essential to life
Metabolic
Relating to metabolism, chemical processes that occur w/in living cell to maintain life

Hyster/o
Uterus
A-
Without or no
Ad-
Toward
Peri-
Around, surrounding
Anti-
Against