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GAAP methods of Cash Flows
Direct and Indirect
Indirect Method
Start with NI (accrual) - add back depreciation - everything else is adjustments = Net cash
how are Long term assets/liabilities classified?
investments & financing
Steps of indirect method in order
Increase in assets = subtract from NI
Decrease in Assets = add to NI
Increase in Liabilities = add to NI
Decrease in Liabilities = subtract from NI
Direct method
cash effect of each operating activity is reported directly in the statement
Operating activities
in/out flow from actitvites reported in income statement (e.g interest on debt)
investment activities
in/outflow of cash related to aquisition and disposition of:
1. long-lived assets used in operations
2. investment assets
how is investment activities always reported
directly
what is not included in investment activities
purchase/sale of inventory
financing activities
in/outflows related to cash from owners and creditors (e.g. issuing stock, paying dividends)
what’s in investment activities
purchasing/selling: PPE, intangible assets, notes recievable, investment
noncash investing and financing activites
reported either via disclosure note or face of statement