organic chemistry

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Last updated 5:01 AM on 10/6/26
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14 Terms

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alkanes

hydrocarbon that only have since bonds and appear as chain

<p>hydrocarbon that only have since bonds and appear as chain</p>
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alkenes

hydrocarbon with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds

<p>hydrocarbon with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds</p>
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alkynes

hydrocarbon with a carbon-carbon triple bond

<p>hydrocarbon with a carbon-carbon triple bond</p>
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hydrocarbon

compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atom only

<p>compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atom only</p>
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alcohols

hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded with a saturated carbon atom

<p>hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded with a saturated carbon atom</p>
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secondary alcohols

2 carbons attached to carbon with (-OH)

<p>2 carbons attached to carbon with (-OH)</p>
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carboxylic acid

R-COOH

<p>R-COOH</p>
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aldehydes

carbonyl carbon with an hydrogen (R-CHO)

<p>carbonyl carbon with an hydrogen (R-CHO)</p>
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carbonyl carbon

any carbon with a double bonded oxygen (C=O)

<p>any carbon with a double bonded oxygen (C=O)</p>
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ketones

carbon-oxygen double bond connected to two carbon containing groups (R-CO-R)

<p>carbon-oxygen double bond connected to two carbon containing groups (R-CO-R)</p>
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amines

organic compounds that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds

<p>organic compounds that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds</p>
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secondary amines

2 carbon on nitrogen (R2NH) (2 hydrogen replaced by carbon on NH3)

<p>2 carbon on nitrogen (R2NH) (2 hydrogen replaced by carbon on NH3)</p>
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amides

carbon bonded to both nitrogen and double bonded oxygen (R-CO-NH2)

<p>carbon bonded to both nitrogen and double bonded oxygen (R-CO-NH2)</p>
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ester

organic compound with the general formula (RCOOR)

<p>organic compound with the general formula (RCOOR)</p>