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Hand Hygiene
Wet Hands
Apply Soap
Lather wrist, hands, fingers
At least 30 seconds
Keep hands lower than elbows, fingertips down
Clean fingernails against palm of hand
Rinse
Dry
Start at fingertips and move down
Use new paper towel for each hand
Use clean, dry paper towel to turn off faucet
Applies One Knee-High Elastic Stocking
Equipment: 1 stocking
Privacy curtain
Raise bed
Turn stocking inside-out to at least the heel
Place on foot
Pull up to the knee
Opening of toe is above the toe area
No twists or wrinkles
SD, BL, PC, WH
Assists to Ambulate Using Transfer Belt
Equipment: Gait Belt
Privacy curtain
Client is assisted to a sitting position with feet flat on the floor: “Scoot to edge”
“Please put on your shoes”
“bed is at a safe level”
put on gait belt (below ribs)
Stand facing client, assist them up with both hands, knee to knee
Before walking check transfer belt and retighten if necessary
Walk client 10 ft while holding onto belt
Assist back to bed and leave sitting
Remove belt
SD, BL, PC, WH
Assists with Use of Bedpan
Equipment: Toilet Paper, Hand Wipes, Bep Pan, Gloves (two pairs)
Before placing bedpan
Raises Bed
Glove up
Place bedpan
Remove Gloves
Raises HOB, Lower bed
TP and wipes within reach; “Clean hands with hand wipe when finished”
SD in reach; “signal when finished”
Before removing bedpan:
Bed raised, HOB lowered
Glove up
Remove bedpan
Take TP and hand wipes to dirty area
Toss waste in toilet
Rinse bedpan
Pour rinse in toilet
Remove gloves - Wash Hands
SD, BL, PC
Cleans Dentures
Equipment: Denture setup (cup, dentures, toothpaste, toothbrush), paper towels, gloves
Glove up
Line counter AND bottom of sink with paper towels
Rinse denture cup
Fill denture cup to ½
Rinse and wash dentures, put into cup when done and put lid on cup
Remove paper towels, remove gloves - Wash Hands
Counts and records Radial Pulse
SD within reach
“Start”, 1 full minute, “Stop”
WASH HANDS
Record Pulse
May restart up to 4 times
Counts and Records Respirations
Intro; “for testing purposes”
SD within reach
“Start”, 1 full minute, “Stop”
WASH HANDS
Record Respirations
Donning and Removing PPE
Equipment: PPE gown (yellow), Gloves
Don gown, fasten neck and then waist ties
Don gloves, gloves cover cuffs of gown
Remove gloves, untie gown
ONLY TOUCHING CUFF, pull hands inside sleeves
Cross arms, grasping sleeve at elbows, pull
Hold away from body, roll gown 2 times
Dispose
WASH HANDS
Dresses Client with Affected Right Arm
Equipment: 2 shirts
Privacy curtain, Raise bed
Bring TWO shirts, ask which they prefer
Assumed that RIGHT arm is weak arm
Remove gown from LEFT side first, then Right
ASSIST putting shirt on: RIGHT first then Left
SD, BL, PC, WH
Feeds Client Who Cannot Feed Self
Equipment: Food tray, hand wipes, napkin
Look at name card; Asks client to “Please tell me your name”
Asks client to sit on side of the bed
Sit in chair facing client
Clean hands with hand wipes before feeding
Offer choice of what food to eat
Ask if they need a drink
After Feeding:
Clean clients mouth with napkin
Clean clients hands with wipes
Remove food tray
SD, WH
Gives Modified Bed Bath
Equipment: Gloves, Bath Basin, Soap, Clean gown, 1 bath towel, 1 small towel, 3 wash cloths
SD, PC, Raise Bed
Remove gown
Fill basin, check temp
Glove up
FACE:
Place Small Towel on neck
wet washcloth (NO SOAP), wash eyes → nose → face (different part of washcloth for each stroke)
Dry with Small Towel
ARM:
Place bath towel under arm
wet washcloth (WITH SOAP), wash finger → fingernails → hand → arm → armpit
RINSE: wet washcloth, wash finger → fingernails → hand → arm → armpit
Dry with bath towel
AFTER:
Put clean gown on client
Empty basin, rinse, dry
Remove gloves - Wash Hands
SD, BL, PC
Measure and Record BP
Clean with alcohol wipes
inflate between 160-180 mmHg
Measures BP
Remove cuff
SD within reach
WASH HANDS
Record BP
Measures and Records Urinary Output
Glove up
Pour bedpan urine into measuring container
Rinse bedpan, rinse goes into toilet, place bedpan back where you found it
Check levels
Empty container into toilet, rinse container and empty into toilet
Remove gloves - WASH HANDS
Record measurement
Measures and Records Weight of Ambulatory Client
Asks client to put shoes on before walking to scale
Set scale to ZERO before client steps on
Obtain Weight
WASH HANDS
Record weight in lbs
PROM for One knee and One ankle
PC, Bed Raised
“Let me know if you have any pain”
Knee
Support under ANKLE and KNEE
Bend knee, keeping foot close to bed (3 times)
Ask if there’s pain
PROM Ankle
Support Ankle
Push/Pull foot forwards/backwards 3 times
Ask if there’s pain
SD, PC, BL, WH
PROM for One Shoulder
PC, Bed Raised
“Let me know if you have any pain”
Support wrist and elbow
Raise arm to ear level 3 times
Ask if there’s pain
Abduct arm away 3 times
Ask if there’s pain
SD, PC, BL, WH
Positions on Side
Equipment: 4 pillows (bring 3)
PC, Bed Raised
Assist client with ONE hand to slowly roll to side
Pillow under head
Pillow behind clients back
Pillow between legs with top knee flexed
Pillow under top arm
Untuck shoulder
SD, PC, BL, WH
Provide catheter care for Female
Equipment: Basin, Soap, 1 Small Towel, 3 washcloths
PC, Bed Raised
Fill Basin
Have client check water temp
Glove up
Place small towel under buttocks
Wash Catheter
Apply soap to wet washcloth
Hold catheter at meatus with hand resting on pubic bone
1 stroke 4 inches
Rinse
Wet washcloth
Hold catheter at meatus with hand resting on pubic bone
1 stroke 4 inches
Dry
Dry washcloth
Hold catheter at meatus with hand resting on pubic bone
1 stroke 4 inches
End:
Remove small towel
Cover client
Empty basin, rinse, dry
Remove gloves - Wash Hands
SD, PC, BL
Provides Foot Care on One Foot
Equipment: Gloves, basin, soap, lotion, 1 bath towel, 3 washcloths
PC, Bed Raised
Fill basin
Client checks water temp
Glove up
Bath towel is under leg
Clients foot is placed in basin
Apply soap to wet washcloth
Lift foot, wash foot (between toes) - 1 washcloth
Rinse foot (between toes) - 1 washcloth
Dries foot (between toes) - 1 washcloth
Apply lotion (NOT between toes)
Dry excess with bath towel
Empty, rinse, dry basin
Dispose gloves - Wash hands
SD, PC, BL
Provides Mouth Care
Equipment: Gloves, Emesis basin, tooth brush, toothpaste, cup of water, paper towel, 1 small towell
PC
Instruct client to sit on side of bed
Glove up
Put paper towel on table
Put small towel around neck
Wet toothbrush, apply toothpaste
Brush teeth and tongue
Put toothbrush on paper towel
Give client water and spit into emesis basin
wipe mouth with cloth
Remove towel
AT SINK
Rinse toothbrush
Empty, rinse, dry basin
Remove gloves - Wash hands
SD, PC, BL
PeriCare for Female
Equipment: Gloves, bath basin, soap, 1 small towel, 6 washcloths
PC, bed raised
Fill basin, client checks temp
Glove up
1 small towel under buttocks
Applies soap to wet washcloth
WASH genital area (1 stroke, front-to-back)
RINSE genital area (1 stroke, front-to-back)
DRY genital area (1 stroke, front-to-back)
Turn client onto side
WASH rectal area (1 stroke, front-to-back)
RINSE rectal area (1 stroke, front-to-back)
DRY rectal area (1 stroke, front-to-back)
Remove towel under buttocks
Empty, rinse, dry basin
Dispose of gloves- wash hands
SD, PC, BL
Transfers from Bed to Wheelchair using Transfer Belt
Equipment needed: Gait Belt, Wheelchair
PC
Wheelchair alongside bed, footrests folded or removed
LOCK wheelchair
Client assisted to sitting position, with feet flat on floor
“Please put on your shoes”
Push on bed to make sure wheels are locked
Say “Bed is at a safe level”
Apply Gait Belt
Stand facing client and assist with standing (both hands on belt)
Have clients legs touch seat of wheelchair.
Position client with hips touching back of wheelchair
Remove gait belt
Feet on foot rests
SD, PC, BL, WH