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Ka'ba

The earthly center of Islam and its sacred presence in the world.

Hijra

The migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina).

Umma

The community of all Muslims, transcending the boundaries of race, ethnicity, and language.

Ramadan

The 9th month of the Muslim year during which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset.

Hajj

The pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims are expected to make at least once in their lifetime.

Shahada

The first pillar of Islam; it's the central creedal statement affirming monotheism and Muhammad as Allah’s prophet.

Sunnah

The teachings and actions of Muhammad, which serve as the second most important authority in Islam after the Qur'an.

Shari'ah

The divine law in Islam, derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah, detailing how Muslims should live.

jihad

In Arabic, this term means 'exertion' or 'struggle,' often interpreted as striving in the way of Allah.

Caliphs

The military and political leaders of the Muslim community who succeeded Muhammad after his death.

Dome of the Rock

Considered the greatest masterpiece of Islamic architecture.

Imam

Leader of the Friday worship service who also delivers a sermon.

mosque

The Muslim place of worship, typically featuring a prayer hall and minarets.

Muslims consider Muhammad to be the Seal of the Prophets because they believe he is:

The final prophet, revealing the will of Allah fully and precisely.

Suleyman the Magnificent

Also known as 'The Lawgiver' for his contributions to Islamic society.

Muslims are required to contribute what percentage of their possessions' value to a public treasury?

2.5 percent.

Islamic dietary regulations forbid

Eating pork.

What area has the greatest concentration of Muslims?

All of the above.

Why does Arabia enjoy a special status in Islam?

Because it is the location of Muslim sacred sites and the language of Islam.