AP World 5.2

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José Rizal

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10th

35 Terms

1

José Rizal

________, a Propaganda Movement believer was arrested in 1892 and executed in 1896, starting the Philippine Revolution.

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2

Key ideals of the American Revolution

progress, reason, and natural law

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3

Declaration of Independence

expressed the philosophy behind the colonists fight against British rule

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4

Unalienable rights

rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

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5

iwi

individual tribes who sometimes engaged in warfare

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6

New Zealand Wars

Wars between the Māori and the British (British won)

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7

Liberté, égalité, fraternité

ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity popularized by Philosophes

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8

Estates-General

the clergy (religious officials), the nobility, and the commoners

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9

Bastille

a former prison that symbolized the abuses of the monarchy and the corrupt aristocracy

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10

French Independence Day

July 14, 1789

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11

Declaration of the Rights of Man

Statement declaring basic human rights

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12

The Reign of Terror

A period during which the government executed thousands of opponents of revolution, including the king and queen, started by the Jacobins

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13

Haiti

Rich French sugar and coffee colony at the end of the 18th century

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14

Maroons

escaped slaves

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15

Toussaint LOverture

former slave that led a general rebellion against slavery

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16

Creoles

people born of European ancestry in the Americas

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17

Meztizos

people born of European and Indian parents

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18

Peninsulares

Colonists born in Spain or Portugal

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19

Mullatoes

people born of African and either European or indigenous ancestry

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20

Simon Bolivar

born in Venezuela pushed for Enlightenment ideals in Latin America

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21

Caudillos

strong, local leaders with regional power bases

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22

Manuela Saenz

lover of Bolivar, Liberator of the Liberator, was a colonel in the army

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23

Lola Rodriguez de Tio

critiqued Spains rule over Puerto Rico

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24

Propaganda Movement

Movement inspired by Enlightenment, Filipino students called for the greater autonomy of the Philippines

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25

Italian Peninsula

Count di Cavour attempted to unite it under the House of Savoy

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26

Realpolitik

Practical politics of reality

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27

Risorgimento

Italian resurgence

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28

Giuseppe Mazzini

Had a romantic revolutionary philosophy

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29

Giuseppe Garibaldi

led the Red Shirts military force that fought in the Kingdom of Naples

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30

Otto van Bismarck

Prussian leader who made Austria participate in two wars, Prussia v. Denmark and the Seven Weeks War of 1866

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31

Alsace-Lorraine

Long part of France on the border between France and new Germany

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32

Immigration

movement of people into the country from other countries

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33

Balkan regions

Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania

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34

Cultural markers

language, folk traditions, shared history, and religion

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35

Ottomanism

movement that aimed to create a more modern, unified state

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