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AP World 5.2
AP World 5.2
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35 Terms
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1
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José Rizal
________, a Propaganda Movement believer was arrested in 1892 and executed in 1896, starting the Philippine Revolution.
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Key ideals of the American Revolution
progress, reason, and natural law
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Declaration of Independence
expressed the philosophy behind the colonists fight against British rule
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Unalienable rights
rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
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iwi
individual tribes who sometimes engaged in warfare
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New Zealand Wars
Wars between the Māori and the British (British won)
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Liberté, égalité, fraternité
ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity popularized by Philosophes
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Estates-General
the clergy (religious officials), the nobility, and the commoners
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Bastille
a former prison that symbolized the abuses of the monarchy and the corrupt aristocracy
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French Independence Day
July 14, 1789
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Declaration of the Rights of Man
Statement declaring basic human rights
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The Reign of Terror
A period during which the government executed thousands of opponents of revolution, including the king and queen, started by the Jacobins
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Haiti
Rich French sugar and coffee colony at the end of the 18th century
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Maroons
escaped slaves
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Toussaint LOverture
former slave that led a general rebellion against slavery
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Creoles
people born of European ancestry in the Americas
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Meztizos
people born of European and Indian parents
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Peninsulares
Colonists born in Spain or Portugal
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Mullatoes
people born of African and either European or indigenous ancestry
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Simon Bolivar
born in Venezuela pushed for Enlightenment ideals in Latin America
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Caudillos
strong, local leaders with regional power bases
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Manuela Saenz
lover of Bolivar, Liberator of the Liberator, was a colonel in the army
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Lola Rodriguez de Tio
critiqued Spains rule over Puerto Rico
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Propaganda Movement
Movement inspired by Enlightenment, Filipino students called for the greater autonomy of the Philippines
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Italian Peninsula
Count di Cavour attempted to unite it under the House of Savoy
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Realpolitik
Practical politics of reality
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Risorgimento
Italian resurgence
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Giuseppe Mazzini
Had a romantic revolutionary philosophy
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
led the Red Shirts military force that fought in the Kingdom of Naples
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Otto van Bismarck
Prussian leader who made Austria participate in two wars, Prussia v. Denmark and the Seven Weeks War of 1866
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Alsace-Lorraine
Long part of France on the border between France and new Germany
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Immigration
movement of people into the country from other countries
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Balkan regions
Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania
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Cultural markers
language, folk traditions, shared history, and religion
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Ottomanism
movement that aimed to create a more modern, unified state