Advanced Directives and Different Types of Consent

Do not Resuscitate (DNR) order

A written request giving permission to medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest.

Living will

A legal document that states the types of medical care a person wants or wants withheld if they are unable to make their own treatment decisions.

Durable power of attorney for healthcare

A legal document that allows a patient to designate another person to make medical decisions on their behalf, if they are unable to make their own treatment decisions

Consent

Permission to provide care

Expressed consent

Authorization to provide care or transport that is given explicitly whether verbally or non-verbally

Implied consent

Authorization to provide care for transport that is assumed because the individual is unresponsive, underage, or so badly injured or ill that they cannot respond

Informed consent

Authorization to provide care or transport that is given by a patient who has decision-making capacity after the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment have been explained