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H+
Hydrogen Ion
Na+
Sodium Ion
K+
Potassium Ion
Ag+
Silver Ion
Mg²+
Magnesium Ion
Ca²+
Calcium Ion
Zn²+
Zinc Ion
Al³+
Aluminum Ion
Cu²+
Copper (II)
Fe²+
Iron (II)
Pb²+
Lead (II)
Fe³+
Iron (III)
F-
Flouride Ion
Cl-
Chloride Ion
Br-
Bromide Ion
I-
Iodine Ion
OH-
Hydroxide Ion
O²-
Oxide Ion
S²-
Sulfide Ion
CH3COO- (or C2H3O2-)
Acetate Ion
ClO4-
Perchlorate Ion
NO3-
Nitrate Ion
MnO4-
Permanganate Ion
CO3²-
Carbonate Ion
CrO4²-
Chromate Ion
Cr2O7²-
Dichromate Ion
SO4²-
Sulfate Ion
SO3²-
Sulfite Ion
NH4+
Ammonium Ion
PO4³-
Phosphate Ion
Prefixes Used in Naming Binary Compounds Formed between Nonmetals
Number | Prefix |
|---|
1 | mono- |
2 | di- |
3 | tri- |
4 | tetra- |
5 | penta- |
6 | hexa- |
7 | hepta- |
8 | octa- |
9 | nona- |
10 | deca- |
Ex:
CO → carbon monoxide
CO₂ → carbon dioxide
N₂O₅ → dinitrogen pentoxide
PCl₃ → phosphorus trichloride
These are different from polyatomic ions (molecules which form ions rather than atoms)