1.5 Filtration and Crystallisation

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9 Terms

1
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A combination of two or more substances where each retains its own properties, such as a liquid and an insoluble solid.

Mixture

2
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A homogeneous mixture where a soluble solid (solute) dissolves in a liquid (solvent), like sodium chloride in water.
Solution
3
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A technique used to separate insoluble solids from liquids using filter paper, allowing liquid to pass through while retaining solids.
Filtration
4
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A technique used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid by heating the solution to remove the solvent, leaving behind solid crystals.

Evaporation
5
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The process where some solids break down into other substances when heated.
Thermal Decomposition
6
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A technique to obtain pure solid from a solution by cooling it, allowing crystals to form and be separated.

Crystallisation

7
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The substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.
Solute
8
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The liquid in which the solute is dissolved in to form a solution.

Solvent
9
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A method of heating substances gently by placing them in heated water, used to prevent thermal decomposition.
Water Bath