Natural Selection + Evolution

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Last updated 8:42 PM on 10/14/26
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13 Terms

1
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What is lactose?

disaccharide sugar found in milk

2
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How is lactose broken down?

broken down by lactase into glucose + galactose

3
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How is lactose intolerance triggered?

undigested lactose enters the large intestine

4
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What is natural selection?

process by which random evolutions are selected by nature non-randomly

5
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What mechanism of evolution does the thumb represent?

natural selection

6
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What mechanism of evolution does the pointer finger represent?

gene flow

7
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What mechanism of evolution does the middle finger represent?

mutation

8
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What mechanism of evolution does the ring finger represent?

non-random mating

9
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What mechanism of evolution does the pinky finger represent?

genetic drift

10
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According to case study 7, what was the reverse cause hypothesis?

humans already had the LP gene, and dairying came after

11
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According to case study 7, what was the culture-historical hypothesis?

after dairying arose, the LP gene was selected for

12
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Case study 7 included fossils from mesolithic, neolithic, and medieval populations. What is the correct order from oldest to newest?

neolithic, mesolithic, medieval

13
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