Lighting and Grip - Lighting 101 - Week 2

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26 Terms

1
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What is Paramount/ Butterfly Lighting?

  • The key light is placed above and pointing down on the subject’s face

  • Butterfly cast under the nose


<ul><li><p>The key light is placed above and pointing down on the subject’s face</p></li><li><p>Butterfly cast under the nose</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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What is Loop Lighting?

  • Circular shadow on the subject’s face just under the nose and on the side of their nose

  • Place the light source slightly above eye level and about 30-45 degrees from the camera.


<ul><li><p>Circular shadow on the subject’s face just under the nose and on the side of their nose</p></li><li><p><span>Place the light source slightly above eye level and about 30-45 degrees from the camera.</span></p></li></ul><p></p>
3
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What is Rembrant lighting?

Triangle underneath the eye

<p><span>Triangle underneath the eye</span></p>
4
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What is Split Lighting?

  • Light up half of the subject’s face while leaving the other side in the shadow

  • Simply put the light source 90 degrees to the left or right of the subject


<ul><li><p><span>Light up half of the subject’s face while leaving the other side in the shadow</span></p></li></ul><ul><li><p><span>Simply put the light source 90 degrees to the left or right of the subject</span></p></li></ul><p></p>
5
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What is Side lighting?

  • The lights fall under the subject at 90 degrees to the camera

  • The subject will be turned to face the opposite side


<ul><li><p>The lights fall under the subject at 90 degrees to the camera</p></li><li><p>The subject will be turned to face the opposite side</p></li></ul><p></p>
6
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What is 3 point lighting?

Key, Fill and Back lighting → standard for interview set up

<p>Key, Fill and Back lighting → standard for interview set up </p>
7
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What is short side lighting?

The side towards the camera is dark while the side away from camera is bright

<p>The side towards the camera is dark while the side away from camera is bright </p>
8
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What is broad side lighting?

The side towards the camera is lit bright and half the face away from camera is dark.

<p>The side towards the camera is lit bright and half the face away from camera is dark. </p>
9
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What is hard lighting?

Known as low key light, kicker with soft fill (striking contrast, black shadows)

10
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What is hard lighting used for?

Somber and sad mood

11
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What is soft lighting?

High Key Light, Diffused overhead lighting (white lights/bright tones)

12
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What is motivated light?

The use of existing light sources within the scene to light up subjects & environment ( Moonlight, Street lamps etc)

13
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What is ambient lighting?

Natural or practical lighting

14
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What are the apertures?

  • f/1.4

  • f/2.8

  • f/4

  • f/5.6

  • f/8

  • f/11

  • f/16

  • f/22


15
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What are the colour temperatures?

Tungsten and Daylight

16
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What is Warm lighting?

Tungsten 3200K

<p>Tungsten 3200K</p>
17
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What is Cool Lighting?

Daylight 5600K

<p>Daylight 5600K</p>
18
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What does Red represent?

Passion, anger, desire, danger

19
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What does Yellow represent?

Wisdom, idealism, imagination

20
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What does Green represent?

Healing, nature, renewal

21
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What does blue represent?

tranquility, mystery

22
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What is the inverse square law of lighting?

Measures the distance in which light touches

23
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What is the equation?

1/d²

<p>1/d² </p>
24
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What is lighting continuity?

Lighting that is consistent from one shot to another

25
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Lighting can be changed between shots, True or False?

True! Direction, colour and quality of light should stay the same to maintain consistency

26
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What are ways to diffuse light?

  • Diffusion paper

  • Soft boxes

  • Umbrellas

  • Lanterns

  • Scrims

  • Bounce Light

  • Book Lighting