B&R knots

fairview college - Behaviour and Restraint

wrap around clove hitch

page 117 (drop around clove hitch)

Square Knot (reef knot)

page 113 (Square Knot (reef knot))

Reefer's Knot (Quick-Release Square Knot)

page 113 (reefers knot)

drop over clove hitch

page 117 (drop over clove hitch)

Quick release knot

page 116 (quick release knot)

Bowline (cowtie knot)

page 114 (bowline)

bowline on the bight (double bowline)

page 115 (double bowline)

overhand knot

page 112 (overhand knot)

Bovine TPR normals

T: 38-39C

P: 50-90 bpm

R: 26-50 rpm

Ovine/Caprine TPR

T: 38-39C

P: 60-90bpm

R: 12-19 rpm

Equine TPR

T: 37-38C

P: 30-40 bpm

R: 8-16 rpm

Canine TPR

T: 38.5-39.5C

P: 70-120 rpm

R: 10-30 rpm

Feline TPR

T: 38-39C

P: 110-130 bpm

R: 20-30 rpm

Foal up to 2 days TPR

T: 37-38C

P: 80-120 bpm

R: 20-40 rpm

bull-nose pliers

Electric Cattle Prod

Tail jack

restraint technique used in cattle in which the tailhead is grasped and raised vertically

Cattle Defense Mechanisms

- fleeing

- kicking

- bunting, shoving with head

- charging

- crushing

Cattle signs of aggressive

- body tension

- direct stare, glassy, bulging eyes

- head held high or low

- head shaking/quivering

- snort or bellow

- pawing ground

- charging

Cattle Calm Behavior

- relaxed body posture

- may gently swish tail

- sniffing or licking at an object

- ears forward

- may vocalize (gentle mooing)

- chewing cud

- rubbing or licking themselves or objects

Casting a cow with Reuff's method and _______?

Cattle Rumen auscultation

L side of cow, just caudal to 13th rib .

1-2 contractions per min

Cattle IM injection locations

- lateral cervical muscles of the neck: one hand ventral to the nuchal crest, on hand dorsal to jugular groove, one hand cranial to the scapula.

Equine calm behavior

- curious

- head/neck level with body

- tail relaxed/ down

- ears forward showing interest

- droopy lower lip

- back leg cocked

- nickers

Equine Aggressive behaviour

- strike

- kick

- bite

- tail lashing

- head and neck parallel to the ground

- wide eyes

- ears constantly moving

- tight lips

- nostrils flared

- squeals

Equine Fearful behaviour

- trying to escape

- head and neck held high

- wide eyes

- ears constantly moving

- tight lips

- nostrils flared

- cocked leg

- snort

- blow

-

wrap around clove hitch

page 117 (drop around clove hitch)

Square Knot (reef knot)

page 113 (Square Knot (reef knot))

Reefer's Knot (Quick-Release Square Knot)

page 113 (reefers knot)

drop over clove hitch

page 117 (drop over clove hitch)

Quick release knot

page 116 (quick release knot)

Bowline (cowtie knot)

page 114 (bowline)

bowline on the bight (double bowline)

page 115 (double bowline)

overhand knot

page 112 (overhand knot)

Bovine TPR normals

T: 38-39C

P: 50-90 bpm

R: 26-50 rpm

Ovine/Caprine TPR

T: 38-39C

P: 60-90bpm

R: 12-19 rpm

Equine TPR

T: 37-38C

P: 30-40 bpm

R: 8-16 rpm

Canine TPR

T: 38.5-39.5C

P: 70-120 rpm

R: 10-30 rpm

Feline TPR

T: 38-39C

P: 110-130 bpm

R: 20-30 rpm

Foal up to 2 days TPR

T: 37-38C

P: 80-120 bpm

R: 20-40 rpm

bull-nose pliers

used to restrain animal for medical procedures

Electric Cattle Prod

used for movement

Tail jack

restraint technique used in cattle in which the tailhead is grasped and raised vertically

Cattle Defense Mechanisms

- fleeing

- kicking

- bunting, shoving with head

- charging

- crushing

Cattle signs of aggressive

- body tension

- direct stare, glassy, bulging eyes

- head held high or low

- head shaking/quivering

- snort or bellow

- pawing ground

- charging

Cattle Calm Behavior

- relaxed body posture

- may gently swish tail

- sniffing or licking at an object

- ears forward

- may vocalize (gentle mooing)

- chewing cud

- rubbing or licking themselves or objects

Cattle Rumen auscultation

L side of cow, just caudal to 13th rib .

1-2 contractions per min

Cattle IM injection using Lateral cervical neck muscle

one hand ventral to the nuchal crest, on hand dorsal to jugular groove, one hand cranial to the scapula.

Equine calm behavior

- curious

- head/neck level with body

- tail relaxed/ down

- ears forward showing interest

- droopy lower lip

- back leg cocked

- nickers

Equine Aggressive behaviour

- strike

- kick

- bite

- tail lashing

- head and neck parallel to the ground

- wide eyes

- ears constantly moving

- tight lips

- nostrils flared

- squeals

Equine Fearful behaviour

- trying to escape

- head and neck held high

- wide eyes

- ears constantly moving

- tight lips

- nostrils flared

- cocked leg

- snort

- blow

-

McBurneys casting method

Reuff's casting method

Skin twitch

Used as a distraction, do not perform for long periods of time

- Grab loose skin in shoulder area with both hands and roll

Nose Twitch

Applies pressure to the nose in order to restrain animal for medicine administration.

hand twitch

Hold its halter in your hand and grasp the upper lip with your left hand and rock the lip back and forth

Equine IM injection using lateral cervical neck

one hand ventral to nuchal crest (to protect nuchal ligament)

one hand dorsal to jugular groove (to protect jugular vein, carotid artery and cervical spine)

one hand cranial to the scapula (to avoid the scapula)