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King Ferdinand II & Queen Isabella I
Their marriage merged the territories of Castile and Aragon, creating a, powerful, centralized kingdom, and they completed the Reconquista
Qualities of a Good Christian Soldier (Code of Chivalry)
Military success, loyalty (to kings), fairness & faith in God
Propaganda
An attempt to manipulate people by using exaggerated or distorted information.
Poem of El Cid
An epic poem that glorified honour of warriors who were loyal, fiar, christian and brave in battle. Inspired the the Code of Chivalry
God, Gold and Glory
motives for Spanish expansionism
The idea of national wealth is based off of what?
A country's supply of gold and silver
What choices were non-Catholics given?
Convert or be exiled
Who gave King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella the title of Catholic Monarchs?
The Pope
What was greatly valued in Muslim society?
Learning/education
Why did KIng Ferdinand and Queen Isabella approve Christopher Columbus' voyages?
They needed gold for wealth and power, wanted to convert people
Spanish Inquisition
A Spanish court system in which non-Catholics were put on trial
Reconquista
The period of time that the Catholic kingdoms of Spain fought the Moors to retake the Iberian Peninsula
Principalities
Territories often ruled by a prince
Polytheism
The belief in multiple gods
Moors
Muslim people of Arab and Berber descent who conquered the Iberian Peninsula
Monotheism
The belief in one god
Missionaries
Individuals sent to convert others to a particular religion
Iberian Peninsula
Located on the south-western edge of Europe where Spain and Portugal are located
Hidalgos
The male children of poor noble men, they had a title but no land.
El Cid
A Spanish hero who fought against the Moors
Chivalry
The honour code of a knight
Caliphate
A unified federal Islamic government for the Muslim world
Caliph
A civil and religous leader of a Muslim state
Al-Andalus
The name given to the Iberian Peneisula by the Moors after they conquered Spain and Portugal
What happened to the Jews and Muslims living in Spain after the Reconquista?
They had to convert or be exiled.
How did the expulstion of Jews and Muslims affect Spain?
A significant loss of cultural diversity and economic contributions, which negatively impacted the nations development.
3 Gs
God, Gold and Glory