Part 4 Morality

Why is moral relativism problematic?

Moral relativism says that nothing is objectively good or evil and has a “whatever works for you” mentality. It is problematic because it: Rejects truth, there are things that are good and things that are bad for all people. Goes against intellect in some ways. Sometimes even rejects a moral framework, It denies that sin is a reality, It denies that there is a need for repentance, Ultimately, it rejects salvation.

What are the two major parts of sin?

Doubt- a lack of trust in God

Pride- trying to place oneself above God (to be like God but without God)

What is the difference between freedom and license?

Authentic Freedom: Let’s us shape our lives & choose between good and evil, We can care for others and love God, External Freedom is freedom from things outside ourselves that pose a threat or destroy our power to exercise choice (poverty, tyranny, etc.) Internal Freedom

License: “Doing whatever I want, whenever I want.”, Relying only on oneself, Undisciplined/Choice without restraint

What is the foundation of human dignity? Why is understanding human dignity important to the study of morality?

The foundation of human dignity is that we are made in the image and likeness of God. Human dignity is: Inherent — comes from God and exists because we exist., Inviolable — it is always wrong to act against it., Inalienable — it cannot be taken away. Being created on purpose, for a purpose. Dignity and worth is not found in what someone does. Not about achieving, but receiving, and accepting. This truth should transform the way we see ourselves, others, and the way we live.

How does God restore our relationship with Him after original sin?

We separated ourselves by choosing to sin. God’s actions in the Paschal Mystery (Christ’s suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension) bring us back to God. The Paschal Mystery gives us the opportunity to have a relationship with God. We are invited to live in a way that accepts God’s love and loves others the way Jesus does.

What is God’s law/divine law?

God’s law (Divine Law) guides human freedom. It is loving instruction that guides us toward eternal happiness and gives us an objective standard. Divine Providence God’s wisdom, power, and goodness by which He guides His creation toward perfection

What is natural law?

Natural Law is our participation in Divine Law. It is “written into your soul” and is independent of divine revelation. It: Teaches us what to do and what to avoid, Is universal, permanent, and unchanging, Is based on basic human needs: Preserving life, Developing as individuals/communities, Sharing life with others

What is the relationship between Old Law and New Law?

The Old Law—Law of Moses, Ten Commandments/Decalogue: Prohibit what is contrary to love of God and neighbor, Imperfect on its own, it is preparation for the Gospel and the new Covenant coming in Jesus, New Law of Love

The New Law—Law of the Gospel/Gospel of Jesus: Law of Love is the way to grace, authentic freedom, and love, Emphasizes connection between action and intention

What is the relationship between civil law and divine law?

Civil Law- specific application of the natural law for members of a given society, Societies apply natural law differently according to tradition and customs

Is legal the same as moral?

Only to the extent that it conforms to God’s law We’re not required to obey evil civil laws and must do all in our power to change them, This is called commitment to the common good