IGCSE Physics ALL FORMULAS

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47 Terms

1

speed

distance/time

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2

average velocity

total distance/total time

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3

acceleration

change in velocity/change in time

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4

weight

mass x gravitational field strength

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5

density

mass/volume

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6

hookes law

force= spring constant x extension

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7

newtons second law

force= mass x acceleration

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8

moment

force x perpendicular distance from pivot

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9

principle of moments

sum of clockwise moments = sum of anticlockwise moments

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10

momentum

mass x velocity

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11

impulse

impulse = change in momentum

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12

impulse

force x time

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13

work

force x distance moved

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14

power

work/time

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15

kinetic energy

½ x mass x velocity2

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16

gravitational potential energy

mass x gravitational pull x height

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17

efficiency (power)

useful power output/total power input x 100

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18

efficiency (energy)

useful energy output/total energy input x 100

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19

pressure (on a surface)

force/area

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20

fluid pressure

density x gravitational pull x height

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21

Boyles law (constant temperature)

pressure x volume = constant

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22

specific heat capacity

change in energy/mass x temperature change

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23

temperature in kelvin

temperature + 273

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24

wave speed

frequency x wavelength

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25

frequency

1/ time period

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26

refractive index (refraction)

sine of angle of incidence/sine of refraction

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27

refractive index (light speed)

speed of light in vacuum/speed of light in medium

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28

refractive index (critical angle)

1/sine of critical angle

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29

current

charge/time

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30

e.m.f

work done on charge/charge

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31

potential difference

work done by charge/ charge

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32

ohms law

current x resistance

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33

power

current x voltage

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34

power loss

current2 x resistance

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35

energy transferred (current)

p.d x current x time

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36

energy transferred (power)

power x time

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37

potential divider

ratio of resistances = ratio of p.d

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38

resistors in series

total resistance = sum of resistors

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39

resistors in parallel

total resistance= inverse sum of resistances

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40

transformer equation

secondary voltage/primary voltage = turns in secondary coil/ turns in primary coil

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41

transformers (100% power transfer)

primary voltage/secondary voltage = secondary current/primary current

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42

radioactive alpha decay

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43

radioactive beta decay

knowt flashcard image
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44

radioactive gamma decay

knowt flashcard image
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45

average orbital speed

orbital circumference/time period

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46

Hubble constant

recessional velocity/ distance to galaxy

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47

estimate for age of the universe

1/hubble constant

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