Tonify Yin - Actions & Indications

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Last updated 2:35 AM on 10/2/26
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14 Terms

1
New cards

bei sha shen

Actions

  • Nourishes LU/ST yin

  • More strongly nourishes and enriches yin, better suited for ST

  • Cools serious yin xu with fire blazing in LU/ST

  • Generates fluids

Indications

  • Heat injuring the LU yin; dry, nonproductive cough, dry mouth, thirst

  • Pathogenic heat injuring ST yin; dry and parched mouth, thirst, irritability


2
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nan sha shen

Actions

  • Nourishes LU/ST yin

  • Moistens exterior

  • Lighter, less dense, slightly bitter, better at expelling phlegm, better suited for LU

  • Cools serious yin xu with fire blazing in the LU/ST

  • Generates fluids

Indications

  • LU yin xu; dry, nonproductive cough

  • Consumptive cough with blood in sputum, hoarseness d/t chronic cough

  • Used in aftermath of febrile disease or yin xu causing dryness of the mouth or throat, accompanying constipation

  • Dry, itchy skin esp aggravated by cold, dry weather


3
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xi yang shen

Actions

  • Nourishes yin, tonifies qi

  • Cools fire from yin xu

  • Cooler and milder than Ren Shen

Indications

  • Yin xu; heat signs, chronic unabating fever, aftermath of febrile disease with weakness, irritability, and thirst

  • LU qi and Yin xu with depleted fluids, blazing fire from xu impairing the clearing and dispersing function of the LU; long-term wheezing, coughing up blood-streaked sputum

  • LU yin xu; cough, coughing up blood, loss of voice


4
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mai men dong

Actions

  • An herb of the HT

  • Nourishes yin of LU and ST

  • Clears HT heat, calms Shen

  • Moistens intestines

Indications

  • LU Yin xu; hacking dry cough, cough with thick sputum that is difficult to expectorate, coughing up blood. Most suitable when the cause is pathogenic warm-dry or dryness that has turned to fire

  • ST yin xu; Dry tongue and mouth

  • Constipation, dry mouth, irritability d/t aftermath of febrile disease or any pattern of yin xu

  • Irritability d/t yin xu or warm-heat pathogen disease at ying level


5
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tian men dong

Actions

  • Coldest yin tonic

  • Nourishes KD, plus LU and ST yin

  • Generates fluids

  • Moistens intestines

  • Wasting and thirsting in all 3 jiaos

Indications

  • Yin xu heat in upper jiao; dry mouth

  • LU dryness; dry mouth, nonproductive cough, or productive cough with scanty viscous sputum that may be streaked with blood

  • LU/KD yin xu; wasting and thirsting, consumption with low-grade fever

  • Constipation d/t dry intestines


6
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shi hu

Actions

  • Nourishes ST yin

  • Clears deficiency heat

Indications

  • Yin xu; parched mouth, severe thirst, intractable fever. Commonly occurs when the fluids are injured d/t warm pathogen disease

  • Heat from yin xu and depleted fluids with recalcitrant low-grade fever, dry/painful throat, and red tongue with no coat

  • KD/LV xu; diminished visual acuity, dizziness, weakness of low back and legs


7
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yu zhu

Actions

  • Nourishes LU and ST yin without cloying

  • Extinguishes wind (dizziness, tremors, spasms)

  • Softens/moistens sinews

  • Can help release exterior, does not retain pathogens

  • Nourishes HT and calms Shen

Indications

  • LU/ST dry heat or yin xu; cough, dry throat, irritability, thirst, steaming bones, wasting and thirsting with intense hunger and constipation

  • Wind generated by insufficient fluids leading to pain and spasms in the sinews

  • Dizziness caused by yin xu and internal wind

  • Used in yin xu constitutions with externally contracted wind-heat


8
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bai he

Actions

  • Nourishes yin of the LU and HT

  • Calms Shen and clears HT heat

  • Can be used as a food

  • Key herb for Lily Bulb Disease (Bai He Bing)

Indications

  • Dry LU/LU heat; cough and sore throat esp when chronic cough d/t LU heat injuring yin

  • Intractable low-grade fever, insomnia, restlessness, irritability in the aftermath of febrile disease

  • Palpitations d/t insufficiency of qi and yin


9
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mo han lian

Actions

  • Nourishes LV and KD yin without cloying

  • Clears heat

  • Stops bleeding

  • Blackens hair

Indications

  • LV/KD yin xu; dizziness, blurred vision, vertigo, premature greying

  • Yin xu with bleeding d/t heat in the blood; vomiting/coughing of blood, nosebleeds, blood in the stool, uterine bleeding, and esp bloody urine


10
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nu zhen zi

Actions

  • Nourishes LV and KD yin without cloying

  • Clears heat

  • Benefits eyes

  • Blackens the hair

Indications

  • LV/KD yin xu; dizziness, spots before eyes, soreness of lower back, premature greying, tinnitus

  • Interior heat d/t yin xu

  • Diminished visual acuity d/t KD/LV yin xu


11
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hei zhi ma

Actions

  • Tonifies LV/KD

  • Augments Yin and Blood

  • Lubricates intestines

Indications

  • LV/KD yin xu; blurred vision, tinnitus, dizziness

  • Used to recover from severe illness, increases quantity of breast milk

  • Blood or yin xu; headaches, dizziness, numbness, esp numbness that worsens with activity

  • Constipation d/t dry intestines or blood xu


12
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gui ban

Actions

  • Strongly tonifies LV and KD yin

  • Nourishes yin, anchors yang

  • Subdues yang

  • Strengthens bones

  • Cools blood

  • Nourishes HT blood

  • Stabilizes and unblocks Ren and Chong

Indications

  • Liver yang rising; fever, night sweats, dizziness, tinnitus, steaming bones

  • LV/KD yin xu; internal wind, facial spasms, tremors of hands and feet

  • KD yin xu; low back soreness, weakness in legs, retarded bone development in children, failure of fontanel closing

  • Red and/or white vaginal discharge or uterine bleeding

  • Excessive menses, uterine bleeding caused by chaotic movement of hot blood

  • HT xu; anxiety, insomnia, forgetfulness

  • Nonhealing sores and ulcerations


13
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gui ban jiao

Actions

  • Same properties as Gui Ban

  • Richer, more cloying

  • Almost exclusively enriches yin


14
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bie jia

Actions

  • Tonifies yin, subdues yang

  • Invigorates blood, promotes menses

  • Clears deficiency heat

  • Softens hardness, disperses clumps

Indications

  • Yin xu; fever, steaming bones, nightsweats, consumption. Often used in cases of stirring wind

  • Chest and flank accumulations causing pain and amenorrhea

  • Malarial disorders with palpable masses

  • Excessive menses d/t hot blood

  • Internal clumping in children