Biology chapter 7

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Last updated 4:25 PM on 3/14/25
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13 Terms

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Cellular respiration

The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

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Overall reaction for cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy (ATP)

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Reactant that we breathe in during cellular respiration

O2 (oxygen)

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Product that we breathe out during cellular respiration

CO2 (carbon dioxide)

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What does glycolysis produce?

2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH, and 2 ATP.

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Location of the Citric Acid Cycle

Mitochondrial matrix

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Main purpose of oxidative phosphorylation

To create ATP using a proton gradient.

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Role of NADH and FADH2

To donate electrons to the Electron Transport Chain.

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Electron Transport Chain (ETC) effect of oxygen's absence

Halts ATP production and causes a backup of electrons.

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Fermentation

An anaerobic process that follows glycolysis to regenerate NAD+.

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Comparison of ATP production in fermentation and cellular respiration

Fermentation produces 2 ATP, while cellular respiration produces approximately 30-32 ATP.

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End product of lactic acid fermentation

Lactic acid (or lactate)

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End products of alcohol fermentation

Ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide (CO2)