CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION 3

HUMAN RIGHTS

Those rights which are inherent in our nature and without which, we cannot live as human beings. It allows us to develop and use our human qualities, intelligence, talents and conscience and to satisfy our spritual and other needs.

NELSON MANDELA

Was a South African antiapartheid activist, politician and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country’s first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. He spend 27 years in prison for fighting against the country’s apartheid system of racial segregation. During his 27 years of captivity, Mandela suffered hunger, forced labor and physical abuse.

NO PERSON SHALL BE RECEIVED OR ADMITTED INTO A PRISON WITHOUT A VALID COMMITMENT ORDER ISSUED BY A COMPETENT AUTHORITY. THIS ENSURES THAT THE DETENTION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IS LAWFUL AND PROPERLY AUTHORIZED.

Under the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (also known as the Nelson Mandela Rules), what is required before a person can be admitted to a prison?

THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY

Is an environment that helps people get help while helping others. Foster individual change and promote positive growth, by changing an individual’s lifestyle through a community of committed people working together to help themselves and each other. They are encouraged to take responsibility for themselves and others within the community.

SPECIAL SERVICES

The following are major programs of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. EXCEPT.

TCMP

_____ is recognized as the backbone program of the BJMP for inmate development and is being implemented in majority of the jails nationwide.

EXPULSION

In the hierarchy of Behavior Shaping Tools (BST), this is the most severe punishment imposed upon a client.

DEALTH WITH

Done when negative behaviors or infractions to the House Rules/Norms in same offense are done for the second time of same offense by a resident.

SELF-HELP SOCIAL LEARNING TREATMENT MODEL

The Therapeutic Community Modality Program (TCMP) is best described as a:

BUREAU OF JAIL MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY

TCMP is recognized as the backbone program for inmate development of the:

THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY MODALITY PROGRAM

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology implement a treatment approach inside jail facilities where inmates help one another through structured activities, peer influence, and community participation in order to change their attitudes and behaviors. This program utilizes the community itself as the primary therapeutic tool for rehabilitation. Which correctional treatment model is being described?

PHASE I - ENTRY AND ORIENTATION PHASE

When a newly committed inmate arrives at the jail facility, he undergoes several examinations to determine his physical, social and psychological condition. He is then placed in a reception or orientation area where he is introduced to the rules, norms, staff, and philosophy of the therapeutic community. This stage also assigns him to a static group and a “big brother” who will guide him during adjustment.This stage refers to which phase of the TCMP treatment process?

PRIMARY TREATMENT PHASE

After completing the orientation period, a resident begins participating fully in community activities and is assigned as a crew member of a department such as housekeeping. At this stage he learns how to properly use therapeutic tools, develop coping skills, express emotions appropriately, and participate in activities that support personal growth and discipline. Which phase of TCMP does this situation describe?

AFTERCARE PROGRAM

After release from jail, former residents are required to report twice a week to an outreach center to attend group sessions and maintain positive behavior. The purpose of this program is to help them adjust to life outside jail and prevent them from committing crimes again. This stage of the TCMP treatment process is called:

TO STRENGTHEN LEARNING AND PROMOTE ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR

Within the Behavioral Component of TCMP, members of the community use certain tools to correct undersirable behavior and reinforce positive conduct. These tools include Talk-To, Pull-Up, Dealth With, Haircut, Learning Experience, General Meeting, and Expulsion. What is the general purpose of these Behavior Shaping Tools?

TALK-TO

A resident unknowingly commits a minor infraction inside the therapeutic community. Another resident immediately approaches him and explains the negative behavior and its possible effects on others in the community. The violator is clearly identified and made aware of his mistake. Which behavior shaping tool was applied?

UNIVERSALITY

The concept that human rights belong to every person regardless of race, sex, nationality, or any other status is known as _____.

RIGHTS THAT CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY OR GIVEN UP

Human rights are often describe as inalienable. What does the term “inalienable” mean in a legal and moral context?

THE INHERENT DIGNITY AND VALUE OF PRISONERS AS HUMAN BEING

What is the primary underlying principle of the Nelson Mandela Rules regarding the treatment of prisoners?

OVER 15 CONSECUTIVE DAYS

According to the rules, what is the maximum duration for prolonged solitary confinement which is strictly prohibited?

THROUGH CORRESPONDENCE AND RECEIVING VISITS AT REGULAR TIME INTERVALS

The rule 58 of Nelson Madela Rules emphasizes the importance of contact with the outside world. How should this be facilitated?

ANY PERSON WHO WAS ACCUSED, IMPRISONED, AND SUBSEQUENTLY ACQUITTED

Who is eligible to file a claim for compensation due to “unjust imprisonment” under the program?

WITHIN SIX MONTHS

A victim of a violent crime must file their claim for compensation within what period from the date the crime was committed?

P10,000

What is the maximum amount of compensation that can be granted to a victim of a violent crime under the current provisions of RA 7309?

THE VICTIM, OFFENDER, AND THE COMMUNITY MEMBERS MEET TO DISCUSS THE HARM AND HOW TO REPAIR IT

Which of the following is a core element of a restorative justice "conferencing” session?

CLIENT-THERAPIST

At a given moment, one may be in a _____ role when receiving help or support from others because of a problem behavior or when experiencing distress. At another time, the same person assumes a _____ role when assisting or supporting another person in trouble.

SELF-DISCLOSURE

A resident decides to finally admit to the group that they have been struggling with cravings instead of keeping it a secret. Which part of the TC Philosophy does this best demonstrate?

THE COMMUNITY ITSELF

The primary “therapist” and teacher is _____, consisting of peers and staff, who, as a role models of successful personal change, serve as guides in the recovery process.

MANAGERIAL SKILLS

The distinct categories of activity that help promote the change except ______.

NO CONTRABAND

The following are the cardinal rules of TC except:

FEELINGS DON’T THINK

If a resident acts impulsively based on a momentary anger, which Unwritten Philosophy are they failing to apply?

HAIRCUT OR GENERAL MEETING

A Learning Experience (LE) is an action or activity given to a resident who was subjected to ______ who did an infraction to correct or modify a behavior.

1

LE should be realistic and humane. Putting a person on LE for more than _____ week/s may lessen the learning objective.

REHABILITATE OFFENDERS THROUGH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT

Therapeutic modalities in corrections primarily aim to:

DRUG ADDICTION, EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS, AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS

Therapeutic modalities are commonly used to treat inmates with:

COGNITIVE THERAPY

Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing an offender’s negative thinking patterns?

BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION

The therapeutic method where positive behavior is reinforced through rewards is called:

GROUP THERAPY

The treatment method where inmates participate in structured group discussions to address emotional or behavioral issues is known as:

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Which therapeutic modality focuses on understanding unconscious motives and past experiences affecting behavior?

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

The therapeutic method that uses work activities to improve mental and physical well-being is known as:

PSYCHIATRIST

Which professional is primarily responsible for diagnosing and treating mental disorders in inmates?

RESIDENTS OR INMATES THEMSELVES

In a therapeutic community, the primary agents of change are the:

REHABILITATION

Is a program of activity directed to restore a PDL self-respect and sense of responsibility to the community, there making him/her a law-abiding citizen after serving his/her sentence.

STATIC GROUP

It is a sort of “home” group who provides support for one another and to the new members of the community.

BACKBONE

To introduce and institutionalize TCMP as the _____ program of the BJMP inmate development.

SURRENDER

What is the therapeutic community philosophy which is described by this adage “I am here because there is no refuge, finally from myself”.

RESPECT

Jonathan is given greater consideration by the counselor, who is also conscious of how he alter the behavior of every clients. Which of the following psychological skills for counselling was demonstrated?

PRESCRIPTIBLE

The following are characteristics of human rights, except:

THE PRESENT RULES SHALL BE APPLIED PARTIALLY. THERE SHALL BE NO DISTINCTION ON THE GROUNDS OF RACE, COLOR, SEX, LANGUAGE, RELIGION, POLITICAL OR OTHER OPINION, NATIONAL OR SOCIAL ORIGIN, PROPERTY BIRTH OR ANY OTHER STATUS

Under the Nelson Mandela Rules, the following are the minimum rules for treatment of prisoners, except:

BEHAVIOR SHAPING TOOLS

This is the means used for enforcing community sanctions on behaviors that undermine the safety and integrity of the community. E.g. violation of the cardinal rules.