RELIGION

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21 Terms

1
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WHAT DOES encyclical mean

A teaching letter from the pope to the members of the church on topics of social justice, human right, and peace.

2
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what does solidarity mean

The union of ones heart and mind with all people. leads to the distribution of goods.

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what does social justice mean

Defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met and essential human rights are protected.

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what is a subsidiarity

The moral principle that large organizations and governments should not take over responsibilities and decisions that can be handled by local organizations.

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what does marginalized mean

Those who have been relegated to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group.

6
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what is the age of enlightenment

Movement in 19th century that considered human reason as supreme in the development of knownledge.

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what is the natural law

The original moral sense that God gave us to reason what is good and evil.

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what is captialism

Economic system based on private ownership of goods and distribution of goods.

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what is socialism

No private ownership of goods and the creation and istribution of services determined by community or government

10
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what is communism

Governmental system where goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed.

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who is dorothy day

Journalist and activist who started Catholic Worker Movement

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who is Pope Leo xii

Wrote the encyclical “On Capital and Labor” and established a savings bank fof the poor.

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who is frederic ozanam

Started the Saint Vincent de Paul Society.

14
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who is cardinal james gibbons

Supported the labor union called the Knights of Labor

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who is frances perkins

A member of President Roosevelt’s cabinet, he pursued a forty-hour workweek, minimum wage and abolition of child labor.

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what catholic social teaching does Dorothy Day embody

Option for the poor and vulnerable- living in solidarity with those denied the ability to praticipate equally in society.

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what catholic social teaching does Pope Leo xii embody

RIghts and Responsibilities- teaching people to have a responsibility to care for their property

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what catholic social teaching does Frederic ozanam embody

call to family, community, and participation- organizing people to serve their neighbors

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what catholic social teaching does cardinal James Gibbons embody

Solidarity- uniting the heart and mind of the church with workers and building bonds with opposing groups.

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what catholic social teaching does Frances Perkins embody

Dignity of work and the rights of workers- securing decent pay saf workplace and fair hours through law ans government.

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what is the sign of the times

The Social problems and conditions of a particular era that the church examines in light of the gospel.