IHA 2

Autonomy

informed consent

Beneficience

approproate risk/benefit ratio. This is through an RBA (risk benefit thing)

Justice

risk and benefits are distributed across society. Assessed through vulnerable populations.

Non.maleficence

to do no harm.

Equipoise

the state researchers need to be in to do a RCT, there is a state of genuine uncertainty

EULA

End user licence agreement, terms and conditions. Used for informed consent and are legal contracts. they are enforceable through courts.

FDA

Food and drug administration. Tests drugs for safety and ethicacy.

IRB

Institution review board, looks at studies to see if it fits guidelines.

RCT

Randomized control trial.

Paternalism

Doctors make decisions for the patient by assuming what's best for them.

HeLa

Hela bomb, used in cell culture research.

Tuskegee

Goes against rules of ethics, leads to Belmont report.

Presumptive consent

A general group would in fact be okay with it.

Proxy consent

Ask a family or friend to give consent.

Prior general consent

Consenting to be deceived ahead of time, yet not knowing which experiment involves it.

Debriefing

After the study is complete, there is a debrief that goes over everything.

Therapeutic misconception

Patient believes the doctor will do what's best for them. Not used in RCTs, but patients think so.

Belmont report

Autonomy, Beneficience, Justice. Ethics

Tuskegee

Syphilis Study, Participants were falsely told they were being treated for "bad blood" and were subjected to spinal taps and placebos. Withheld treatment from the subjects after telling them they’d get it.