205 #2 quiz hand/vision and oral motor developmental

accommodation means?

ability to adjust the focus of the eyes as the distance changes

strabismus means

misalignment of the eyes – common types are esotropia, exotropia, and hypertropia

force production involves

Involves activation of appropriate muscles and proper timing of contractions proportional to weight of the object

object manipulation involves

Involves the ability to control individual fingers and groups of fingers, also called manual dexterity

proprioception

Body awareness refers to the ability to know where your body is in space without necessarily using vision

haptic perception is the ability

Ability to experience and interpret things based on touch and movement.

Which assessment uses a structured interview to assess self-care, mobility, and social function?

PEDI

The phasic bite emerges at approximately:

4 months

What is the sequence of swallowing phases?

Oral, pharyngeal, esophageal

Which structure converts light into electrical signals sent to the brain?

Retina

light is transmitted and focused on the ____

Cornea

assist in sharping images

 

Lens

the colored portion of the eye contain muscles that open and close puplis

Iris

What is convergence?

Turning eyes inward toward a near target

Which condition describes an inward eye turn?

Esotropia

rhythmic eye movement

Nystagmus

loss of vision due to a lazy eye

Amblyopia

an eye turning or staying outward

Exotropia

What is the vestibulo-ocular reflex responsible for?

Stabilizing gaze during head movement

According to the lecture timeline, when does depth perception begin to develop?

7–11 months

Which condition means double vision?

Diplopia

distant objects appear blurry

Myopia

curve in lens that leads to blurry vision

Astigmatism

Recognizing a triangle regardless of size, color or orientation demonstrates:

 

Form constancy

Difficulty with left/right and above/below relates most to:

 Position in space

Recognizing whether two printed letters are alike uses:

Visual discrimination

Using landmarks to find the cafeteria demonstrates:

Topographical orientation

ability to hold a gaze

 

Fixation

following something from far to near

Convergence

ability to follow something near to far

Divergence