Check off Respiratory and Cardio

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45 Terms

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perform hand hygiene

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introduce self

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verify patient id

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provide privacy

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verify any allergies

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update white board

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today i will be checking your basic vitals and listen to your lung and heart sounds

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the patient is not sweating, does not have a strained look, and there are no noises heard while the patient is breathing

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the patient position is…

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ask the patient where they are and what time of day it is - patient is oriented and conscious

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the fingers have good perfusion, no cyanosis, pallor, or clubbing. the fingers are a warm temperature and are not cold

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take respiration and radial pulse

  • respiration - depth and rhythm

  • radial - amplitude and rhythm


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take respiration and radial pulse

  • respiration - depth and rhythm

  • radial - amplitude and rhythm


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oxygen saturation

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take blood pressure

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perform hand hygiene

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any difficulty breathing or problems with the lungs

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personal or family history of respiratory problems like COPD or asthma

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personal or family history of cardiac problems like high cholesterol, hypertension, blood clots

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have you felt any shortness of breath or any chest pain

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do you have a cough? does it have sputum?

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have you experienced any episodes of dizziness or felt like your heart is racing

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have you noticed any changes in skin color, temperature, or edema in extremities

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do you drink alcohol or smoke? how frequent?

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have you noticed any weight or energy level changes

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how often do you exercise and what activities do you do

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chest looks symmetrical and costal angle is less than 90 degrees. both sides of the chest are expanding symmetrically with respirations

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perform chest expansion assessment

  • expansion was symmetrical

  • the respirations have good depth and regular rhythm


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skin color on the chest is consistent with the patient background and is symmetrical. there are no wounds or lesions present

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inspect jugular vein and carotid artery on RIGHT side

  • the jugular vein is not swollen or enlarged and i can not see the carotid artery pulsing


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color is good and equal, symmetrical and there is no edema present in the upper extremities

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color is normal with patient background, is symmetrical and there is no edema present in the lower extremities

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palpate chest - there is no tenderness or cracking present

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assess capillary refill on fingers and toes - refill is less than 2 secs

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palpate following at the same time

  • carotid - DO NOT palpate at the same time

  • brachial

  • radial - USE DOPPLER

  • dorsalis pedis

  • posterior tibial


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locate and identify:

  • trachea

  • suprasternal notch

  • midsternal line

  • midclavicular lines

  • anterior, posterior, and midaxillary lines

  • vertebral and scapular lines


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clean stethoscope

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auscultate 5 cardiac valves with the BELL and say name and location and that presence of s1 and s2

  • aortic - 2nd ICS RSB

  • pulmonic - 2nd ICS LSB

  • erbs point - 3rd ICS LSB

  • tricuspid - 4th ICS LSB

  • mitral - 5th ICS midclavicular line


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obtain apical pulse for 30 secs

  • breath sounds are regular, good rhythm, and did not hear any abnormalities like crackles or rhonchi. apical pulse has good rhythm


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auscultate 12 anterior positions. breath sounds are normal, no abnormalities heard. rhythm of the breaths are normal

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auscultate 16 posterior positions. breath sounds are normal, no abnormalities heard. rhythm of the breaths are normal

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clean stethoscope

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thank patient and all results are good and normal and no abnormalities

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lower bed, brakes locked, side rails up, call light in reach

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perform hand hygiene