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perform hand hygiene
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introduce self
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verify patient id
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provide privacy
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verify any allergies
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update white board
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today i will be checking your basic vitals and listen to your lung and heart sounds
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the patient is not sweating, does not have a strained look, and there are no noises heard while the patient is breathing
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the patient position is…
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ask the patient where they are and what time of day it is - patient is oriented and conscious
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the fingers have good perfusion, no cyanosis, pallor, or clubbing. the fingers are a warm temperature and are not cold
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take respiration and radial pulse
respiration - depth and rhythm
radial - amplitude and rhythm
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take respiration and radial pulse
respiration - depth and rhythm
radial - amplitude and rhythm
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oxygen saturation
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take blood pressure
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perform hand hygiene
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any difficulty breathing or problems with the lungs
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personal or family history of respiratory problems like COPD or asthma
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personal or family history of cardiac problems like high cholesterol, hypertension, blood clots
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have you felt any shortness of breath or any chest pain
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do you have a cough? does it have sputum?
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have you experienced any episodes of dizziness or felt like your heart is racing
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have you noticed any changes in skin color, temperature, or edema in extremities
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do you drink alcohol or smoke? how frequent?
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have you noticed any weight or energy level changes
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how often do you exercise and what activities do you do
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chest looks symmetrical and costal angle is less than 90 degrees. both sides of the chest are expanding symmetrically with respirations
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perform chest expansion assessment
expansion was symmetrical
the respirations have good depth and regular rhythm
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skin color on the chest is consistent with the patient background and is symmetrical. there are no wounds or lesions present
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inspect jugular vein and carotid artery on RIGHT side
the jugular vein is not swollen or enlarged and i can not see the carotid artery pulsing
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color is good and equal, symmetrical and there is no edema present in the upper extremities
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color is normal with patient background, is symmetrical and there is no edema present in the lower extremities
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palpate chest - there is no tenderness or cracking present
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assess capillary refill on fingers and toes - refill is less than 2 secs
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palpate following at the same time
carotid - DO NOT palpate at the same time
brachial
radial - USE DOPPLER
dorsalis pedis
posterior tibial
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locate and identify:
trachea
suprasternal notch
midsternal line
midclavicular lines
anterior, posterior, and midaxillary lines
vertebral and scapular lines
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clean stethoscope
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auscultate 5 cardiac valves with the BELL and say name and location and that presence of s1 and s2
aortic - 2nd ICS RSB
pulmonic - 2nd ICS LSB
erbs point - 3rd ICS LSB
tricuspid - 4th ICS LSB
mitral - 5th ICS midclavicular line
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obtain apical pulse for 30 secs
breath sounds are regular, good rhythm, and did not hear any abnormalities like crackles or rhonchi. apical pulse has good rhythm
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auscultate 12 anterior positions. breath sounds are normal, no abnormalities heard. rhythm of the breaths are normal
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auscultate 16 posterior positions. breath sounds are normal, no abnormalities heard. rhythm of the breaths are normal
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clean stethoscope
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thank patient and all results are good and normal and no abnormalities
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lower bed, brakes locked, side rails up, call light in reach
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perform hand hygiene